Module 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Tripple Bottom Line

A

The approach that aims to reduce Environmental, Social, and Economic stress

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2
Q

Where do people spend most of their time

A

Indoors (90%)

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3
Q

Who benefits from the Tripple Bottom Line

A

As many people as possible within the community

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4
Q

What is a green bldg

A

responsibility designed with the triple bottom line approach and ability to foresee and adapt to future problems within a community

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5
Q

Who is GBRI

A

Green Building Research Institute

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6
Q

Summary of Green Goals

A

Environmentally responsible, socially considerate and resource efficent

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7
Q

How is a Traditional or Conventional Construction Process structured

A

Everyone works in isolation, they don’t have system and processes for environmental consideration- Profit-driven

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8
Q

IPD stands for

A

Integrated Project Delivery

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9
Q

How does IPD produce green buildings

A

Everyone works together. There are 2 more phases: Pre-design where we set clear goals and priorities with LEED in mind. Recommissioning of a project to ensure that performance is meeting design expectations and goals throughout the bldg lifetime.

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10
Q

What is the added cost of green bldgs

A

17% upfront but marginally cost is 2%

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11
Q

What do green buildings primarily reduce

Resources/Emissions

A

Energy consumption, Carbon Emissions, Water use, and Waste.

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12
Q

What is the GSA

A

General Services Administration

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13
Q

What are the 5 phases of traditional construction

A
  1. Design
  2. Construction Plans
  3. Bidding Process
  4. Construction
  5. Commission and Project Turnover
    - Occupancy
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14
Q

Why is the location of bldgs important

A

Accessibility to key aspects of the community determines long-term carbon emissions- EG. Longer commute = More traffic. Walkable cities reduce commute and therefore reduce emissions

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15
Q
  • How do we measure climate change
A

in terms of carbon since it is the largest

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16
Q

GHG stands for

A

GreenHouse Gases

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17
Q

What did the IPCC 2014 findings state

A

76% Carbon dioxide
16% Methane
6% Nitrous Oxide
2% Fluorinated Gases

18
Q

What contributes to Carbon Dioxide

A

Human activites mostly related to Fossil fuels

19
Q

What contributes to Methane emissions

A

Natural gas systems and decomposing landfills

20
Q

What contributes to Nitrous Oxide emissions

A

Agricultural practices, industrial activities and wastewater treatment facilities

21
Q

What contributes to Fluorinated Gas emissions

A

Cooling systems, electrical insulation, and aerosol propellants

22
Q

What are CFCs

A

Chlorofluorocarbons used in refrigerants

23
Q

What does GWP stand for

A

Global Warming Potential

24
Q

What is most significant in terms of volume and GWP

A

Carbon Dioxide emissions

25
Q

What is a level 1 GHG ranking

A

Owned or controlled federally

26
Q

What is a level 2 GHG ranking

A

Energy/Heat/Steam purchased by a federal agency

27
Q

What is a level 3 GHG ranking

A

Not owned or controlled federally but relates to federal agency activity

28
Q

What Executive order outlines GHG rankings

A

13514

29
Q

What effects of climate change should we plan for

A
  • rising sea levels
  • increasing temperatures
  • longer widespread drought
  • intensifying flooding
30
Q

What does rising sea levels pose a threat to

A

Coastal communities

31
Q

What does increasing temperatures pose a threat to

A

Health and efficiency of buildings

32
Q

What does longer widespread drought pose a threat to

A

Water Supply, Agriculture, and Increases risk of fires

33
Q

What does Intensifying flooding pose a threat to

A

Structural integrity, property, life

34
Q

Adapt designs to ensure _________, _______________ and ________________ of bldgs and communities

A

Safety, functionality, resilience

35
Q

Green buildings should be ________and ___________ to withstand and adapt over time.

A

Designed, Operated

36
Q

Retro-Commissioning identifies what

A

inefficiencies and restores high-performance

37
Q

What is adaptive ruse

A

The primary goal of green buildings over tine. Adaptive ruse is repurposing existing bldings for different uses.

38
Q

What does adaptive ruse prevent

A

environmental impacts of new construction

39
Q

Design projects need to meet both current and _____ needs

A

evolving

40
Q

What happened to Rome’s pathways

A

they became modern roads. This is significant because infrastructure like road networks often remains unchanged.

41
Q

History also contributes to sustainability by

A

bringing the past and present together in community spaces

42
Q
A