MODULE 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

is Defined as surrounding that have the conditions for living organism to operate.

A

ENVIRONMENT

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2
Q

The word Environment is derived from the French Word _______ which means ___________?

A

‘Environ and Surrounding

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3
Q

Four Natural Environment

A

Atmosphere, Hydrosphere,Lithosphere and Biosphere

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4
Q

Includes all water bodies such as lakes, ponds, rivers, stream and ocean etc.

A

Hydrosphere

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5
Q

The earth is a cold spherical solid planet of the solar system, which spins in its axis revolves around the sun at a certain constant distance. Mainly contains soil,earth rocks, mountain etc.

A

Lithosphere

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6
Q

is the cover of the air, that envelope the earth. it is a thin layer which contains gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide etc.

A

Atmosphere

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7
Q

otherwise known as the life layer, it refers to all organisms on the earth surface and their interaction with water and air.

A

Biosphere

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8
Q

FIVE CONCENTRIC LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE

A

Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere

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9
Q

-12 km in Height
-Start at the surface of the earth
-Most of the earth weather happen here
-It contains water vapors 2 other aerosols
-Most Aviation takes place here

A

Troposphere

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10
Q
  • 12 km to 50 km
  • Best known as home to Earth ozone layer
  • cloud and weather free
  • Jet Planes can reach
A

Stratosphere

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11
Q
  • 50 km to 80 km above Earth surface
  • one of the coldest place found within the earth system
  • Most Meteors burn up this area
  • Rocket-Powered aircraft can reach this area
A

Mesosphere

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12
Q
  • 80 km and 700 km above the Earth
  • It contains the Ionosphere
  • The aurora borealis and aurora australis are sometimes seen here.
A

Thermosphere

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13
Q
  • 700km to 10000km above the Earth
  • ## the highest layers of the Earth
A

Exosphere

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14
Q
  • is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical and biological science ( including but no limited to Ecology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Soil Science, Geology, Atmospheric Science and Geography) to the study of the Environment and the solution of Environmental Problem.
A

Environmental Science

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15
Q
  • Incorporate more of the social sciences for understanding human relationship, perceptions and policies towards the environment
A

Environmental Studies

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16
Q

-Focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality
- Understanding the earth processes, evaluating alternative energy system, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management

A

Environmental Engineering

17
Q

Important of Environmental Science

A
  • Problem cropped in the wake of development
  • Explosively increases in population
  • Environment issue being of international importance
  • Need to save humanity from extinction
  • Need for wise planning and development