Module 1 Flashcards
Also known for measuring two complicated calendar system. It is useful for their life like ————— and ————— and—————-.
Maya Civilization
- Planning their activities
- Observing religion ritual
- Cultural Celebration
Used tool and adapt to innovation especially in field of arts such as ————-
Maya Civilization
Looms for weaving cloth
————- and ————— at chichen itza which situated at the location of the sun during the spring and fall.
Maya Civilization
Temples and Pyramid
Understanding about yhe celestial bodies, such as predicting ———- and by using ———— in planting and harvesting
Maya Civilization
Eclipse, Astrological Cycle
Inca culture was a very
advanced civilization and was led by ——— who were in- charge of————- a people divided into—————.
13 Incas
Governing
Social Classes
Knotted ropes to keep records that only expert can interpret
INCA CIVILIZATION
Quipo System
Calendar with 12 months
INCA CIVILIZATION
A form technology used for agricultural farming where the land was divided in rectangular areas surrounded by canals.
AZTEC CIVILIZATION
Chinampa
Mandatory education
AZTEC CIVILIZATION
They develop the first written language and number system
OLMEC CIVILIZATION
Inhabited in a small area
about ——— by ——- kilometers.
OLMEC CIVILIZATION
125 by 50 kilometers
Artifacts such as jade mask and giant heads.
OLMEC CIVILIZATION
Dis not pay attention in astronomy.
OLMEC CIVILIZATION
It is one of the ancient civilizations with substantial contributions in many areas such as in medicine, astronomy, science, mathematics, arts, philosophy and music.
CHINA
is an ethical philosophical system
developed from the teaching of early Chinese rage Confucius.
CHINA
Confucianism
Known for traditional medicines, discovered various medical properties and uses of different plants and animals to cure human illness
CHINA
(Practice of Acupunture)
Chinese made a significant record on
————, ———- and ————-eclipses, comets were recorded to understand better the heavenly bodies and their effect to the world.
Supernovas, Lunar, Solar
They also used ——— calendar
and————- so that they can prepare in times of natural calamities.
CHINA
Lunar Calendar
Seismology
Tried to standardize the measurement of length to a high degree of accuracy and designed a ruler called —————
INDIA
Mohenjodaro
—————and mathematician———- introduce number of trigonometric functions, tables, techniques as well as algorithms of algebra.
INDIA
Astronomers and Aryabhata
suggested that gravity was a force of attraction.
INDIA
Bragmagupta
It is system of traditional medicine.
INDIA
Ayurveda
———- is also notable in astronomy, they developed theories on configuration of universe, the spherical supporting earth, and the year of 360 days with 12 equal parts to 30 days each.
INDIA
The common language is Arabic and access text from the Byzantine Empire to create innovations and developed new ideas.
MIDDLE EAST
Algebra is derived from ———- the title of one of his publication what is known as Arabic numerical system.
MIDDLE EAST
Al-jabr
———- and———— also played an important role in foundation of chemistry.
Muslim chemist and alchemist
A significant number of stars in
the sky such as Aldebaran, Altair, and Deneb, and astronomical term such as ———, ———- and —————, are still referred to by their Arabic names.
MIDDLE EAST
Alidade, Azimuth, and Nadir
—————are good in four fundamental mathematical operation and other mathematical skills such as basic concept of algebra and geometry.
AFRICA
Egyptians
The ————-which is a tool for multiplications, divisions and simple mathematical calculation or six-month lunar calendar, considered as oldest known mathematical artifact from
35,000 BCE.
AFRICA
Lemombo Bone
Africa is blessed with ———— and ———-, thus caused the emerge of science.
AFRICA
Natural and Mineral Resources
The structure of Egyptian pyramids, which are based on—————, and dams to divert water in Nile river.
AFRICA
Constellation Orion’s belt
They have alphabet, a system of writing, as method of counting and weights and measures.
PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD
Also built boat for trading purposes
CARACOA
They had no calendar but
counted the years by the period of the moon and from one harvest to another.
BAYBAYIN BUAN
Introduced formal educations founded by scientific institution school were established religion, reading, writing, and arithmetic.
COLONIAL PERIOD
Science was inclined in ——— and ———
PRE-COLONIAL Period
Agriculture and Food processing
Accounts by Spanish friars in the 1580s
showed that astronomy was already known and practiced. The accounts also give the local names of constellations, such as ————- for the Pleiades and Balatik for Ursa Major among others.
PRE-COLONIAL Period
Moroporo
Education become stable, new curriculums were established and used.
MODERN WORLD
The institutions continued to be well
known for its accurate typhoon forecast and scientific works in the field of ————-, ———- and ————.
MODERN WORLD
Meteorology, geo-magnetism and astronomy
By applying technology to resolve social innovation challenges, the Philippines is looking to solve the urbanization challenges.
MODERN WORLD
The Maya sacred calendar is called
Tzolk’in in Yucatec
Chol Qij’ in in K’iche’ Mayan
Their hieroglyphic script, composed of over
800 symbols
The Capital of Inca is called
CUZCO
The City in the Sky is called
Machu Picchu
The Sund God has a name called
Manco Capac
Prominent in the Aztec pantheon are
Huitziclochi- war
Tonatiuhi- sun
Tlaloc- rain
Quetzalcoatl-feathered serpent
considered the best and held with high regard in the whole of Roman Empire.
Iron steel
The literal meaning of Ayurveda is
The Science of Life
Africa is sometimes nicknamed the ————as it’s the oldest inhabited continent on Earth
Mother Continent
———— is easily the most popular tribe in South Africa and also one of the largest ethnic groups in South Africa.
Zulu
Throughout Mayan lands, priests studied the sky from
observatories. They relied on simple methods, such as looking
through a ______________-
forked stick
The Mayans recorded the movement of the
______ and ___________ with such detail that they calculated the
changing phases of the moon and the orbit of Venus to almost
perfect accuracy.
Stars and Planets
The Mayans developed a
complex writing system
Hieroglyphic Script
In 1483 the Inca set out from their base in Cuzco, they had thirteen (13) emperors during their reign. It also called ___________-
“Land of the Four Quarters”
_____________-ancient capital of of the Aztec empire which is height comprised roughly five to six million people spread over some 80,000sq mi (200, 000 sq km), was made possible by their successful agricultural methods including, intensive cultivation, irrigation and reclamation of methods.
Tenochtitlan
The Olmec religion was
Polytheistic
