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cph > module 1 > Flashcards

module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

a dynamic state or condition of the human that is multidimensional in nature, a resource for living and results from a person’s interactions with and adaptations to his or her environment; therefore it can exist in varying degrees and is specific to each individual and his or her situation

A

Mckenzie 2008

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2
Q

activities undertaken within the formal structure of government and associated efforts of private and voluntary organizations and individuals. eg Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

A

Public Health System

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3
Q

the health status of a defined group of people and the actions and conditions to promote, protect, and preserve their health.

A

Community Health

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4
Q

defined from the “hal” which means “hale, sound, whole”

A

Health

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5
Q

what we as a society do collectively to assure the conditions and which people can be healthy.

A

Institute of Medicine

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6
Q

the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group.

A

Population Health

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7
Q

the social determinants of health “are the conditions in the social, physical, and economic environment in which people, are born, live, work and age.

are the conditions in the environment that affects a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks.

A

Healthy People 2020

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8
Q

Two Military Hospitals

A

Hospital Militar de Manila
Hospital Militar de Zamboanga

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9
Q

An Era for the Construction of (4)

A

First Medical School - UST (1872)
School of Midwifery in 1879
Public Health Laboratory in 1883
Forensic Medicine in 1892

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10
Q

Other Hospitals/Asylum

A

Hospicio de San Pascual Baylon in Manila
Asylum of St. Vincent de Paul in Manila for poor girl (1885)
Founding Hospital of San Jose for orphaned children and mentally ill (1782)

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11
Q

Two Naval Hospital

A

Hospital dela Marie in Canacao Cavite
Hospital de Basilan in Basilan

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12
Q

Five General Hospital

A

San Juan De Dios Hospital (1659)
Chinese General Hospital (1891)
Hospicio de San Jose in Cavite (1611)
Casa de Caridad in Cebu
Infirmaries de Sta. Cruz in Laguna (1870)

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13
Q

Four Contagious Hospital

A

San Lazaro Hospital
Hospital De Palestina in Camarines Sur
Hospital de Leprosos in Cebu
Hospital de Argentina in Manila for smallpox and cholera.

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14
Q

Determinants of Health

A

Medical Care (availability, affordability, accessibility)
Gestational Endowments (genetic makeup)
Social Circumstances (education, employment, income, poverty, housing, crime, social cohesion)
Environmental Conditions (toxic agents, microbial agents, structural hazards)
Behavioral choices (diet, physical activity, substance use and abuse)

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15
Q

Characteristics of Community

A

Membership - a sense of identity and belonging.
Common symbol systems - similar language, rituals, ceremonies and traditions.
Shared values and norms - standard/normal
Mutual Influence - community members have influenced and are influenced by each other.
Shared needs and commitment - to meeting them
Shared emotional connection - members share common history, experiences, and mutual support.

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16
Q

Determination of a Healthy Community

A

Leadership - assess the needs and resources
b. Public Health Support - public health and social infrastructure and policies that support health.
c. Health Service Delivery - equitable, affordable, and available quality health care services.

17
Q

a collection body of individuals identified by a common characteristic such as geography, interests, experiences, concerns, or values e.g location, race, bond/interests, occupation.

A

Community

18
Q

System Building Blocks

A

Health workforce
Information
Medical Products
Financing
Leadership Governance

19
Q

Access Coverage and Quality Safety = Outcome

A

Improved health
Responsiveness
Social and Financial Risk Protection
Improved Efficiency

20
Q

Public Health System

A

Philippine Health System
Dual/Mixed Health System

21
Q

Public Sector

A

National Government
LGU

22
Q

Private Sector

A

For profit healthcare providers
non-profit health care providers

23
Q

describes health problems, issues, and concerns that transcends the national boundaries, may be influenced by the circumstances or experiences in other countries, and are best addressed by cooperative actions and solutions.

A

Global Health

24
Q

individual actions and decision-making that affect the mental health of an individual or his or her immediate family members or friends.

  • seldom directly affect the health of others.
  • individual/personal approach
A

Personal Health Activities

25
Q

Community and Public Health Activities - activities that aimed at protecting or improving the health of a population or community.

  • directly affect the health of the population
  • population approach.
A

Community and Public Health Activities

26
Q

factors that affects the health of a community psci

physical factors (GECI)

A

Geography - directly influenced by its altitude, latitude, and climate.
Environment - directly related to the quality of environment. (health hazards, sidewalks, location of school)
Community Size - directly related to the size of health problems and resources. (the larger the community, the more health professionals the better MHF)
Industrial Development - increased resources, increased health risks. (pollution)

27
Q

factors that affects the health of a community psci

social and cultural factors

A

Beliefs, Traditions, and Prejudices - influence health-related policy development and implementation.

Economy and Politics - directly proportional to health and social services. Participation and involvement in health service delivery. (Economic Downturn = Lower Tax Revenue = Fewer Budget of C.H)

Religion - position on healthcare and health behavior.

Social Norms and Socio-Economic Status - Social Practices. Strong correlation between SES and Health Status with independent effects on health. (Cigarrete Smoking)

28
Q

factors that affects the health of a community psci

community organization

A

The way in which a community is able to organize its resources directly influences its ability to intervene and solve problems, including health problems.

Community organizing the process by which community groups are help to identify common problems or change targets, mobilize resources, and develop and implement strategies for reaching their collective goal. (rehabilitation)

29
Q

factors that affects the health of a community psci

individual behaviors

A

The behaviour of the individual community members contributes to the health of the entire community.

It takes the concerted effort of many – if not most – of the individuals in a community to make a program work.

Herd Immunity the resistance of a population to the spread of an infectious agent based on the immunity of a high proportion of individuals.

30
Q

examples of social determinants of health

A

Income and Social Protection
Working Life Conditions
Early Childhood Development
Education
Food Insecurity
Social Inclusion and Non-Discrimination
Unemployment and Job Insecurity
Housing, Basic Amenities and the Environment
Structural Conflict

31
Q

pre-american occupation

A

Public health work during the Spanish Regime began at the portera of the Old Franciscan convent in Intramuros where indigents of Manila was treated.

Eventually became the “San Juan De Dios Hospital”

32
Q

american military government

A

During the early occupation of American witnessed the control of epidemics [Cholera (vibrio cholerae) Smallpox variola virus, Plagues (yersinia pestis)]

Fight communicable diseases such as:

33
Q

american military government

A

During the early occupation of American witnessed the control of epidemics [Cholera (vibrio cholerae) Smallpox variola virus, Plagues (yersinia pestis)]

Fight communicable diseases such as:

34
Q

philippines assembly (1907-1916)

A
  • First institution of the search for germ carriers (1908)
  • First time to use general chemical disinfection as emergency measures against cholera.
  • Inclusion of Hygiene and Physiology in the curriculum of public elementary schools (1909)
  • Start of anti-tuberculosis campaign
  • Dissemination of the results if first nutrition survey
  • Organization of the Philippine Tuberculosis Society (1910)
  • Opening of Pasteur Prophylaxis Treatment against rabies.
  • Opening of the Philippine General Hospital
  • First redication of beri-beri among scouts by change of diet.
  • First use of dry vaccine against smallpox
  • First offering if graduate courses in hygiene and tropical medicine at the UP College of Medicine (1913)
  • Manufacture and Distribution of Tiki-tiki for treatment of beri-beri.

cph (1 decks)

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