Module 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The surroundings that have the conditions for living and non-living organisms to operate

A

environment

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2
Q

French word ENVIRON

A

surrounding

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3
Q

The natural environment consists of four interlinking systems/components of the environment

A
  1. atmosphere
  2. hydrosphere
  3. lithosphere
  4. biosphere
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4
Q

includes all the bodies of water

A

hydrosphere

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5
Q

contains soil, earths rock, and mountains

A

Lithosphere

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6
Q

covers the air

A

atmosphere

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7
Q

called as the life layer and refers to all organisms on the earths surface

A

biosphere

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8
Q

five concentric layers of the atmosphere

A
  1. troposphere
  2. stratosphere
  3. mesosphere
  4. thermosphere
  5. exosphere
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9
Q

99% of all the water vapor and aerosols, weather and most aviation takes place here

A

troposphere

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10
Q

home to the earths ozone layer, weather and cloud free, jet place are placed here

A

stratosphere

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11
Q

coldest within the earths system, noctilucent clouds are found here, sounding rockets and rocket powered aircrafts are here

A

mesosphere

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12
Q

contains the ionosphere, cloud and water vapor free, aurora borealis and aurora australis is seen here, ISS are found here

A

thermosphere

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13
Q

highest layer of the atmosphere, no weather at all, earths satellites are here

A

exosphere

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14
Q

its an interdisciplinary academic field

A

environmental science

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15
Q

goals of environmental science

A
  1. how nature works
  2. how environment affects us
  3. how we affect the environment
  4. how to deal with the environmental problems
  5. how we can live sustainably
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16
Q

importance of environmental science

A
  1. environment issues being of international importance
  2. problems cropped in the wake of development
    3.explosively increase in pollution
  3. need to save humanity from extinction
  4. need for wise planning of development
17
Q

recent changes and what they can cause

A
  1. population exponential growth
  2. climate change
    3.urnbanization
  3. biodiversity loss
  4. pollution