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PSYC 101 > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

s.e.l.f.

A

social, environmental, other life factors

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2
Q

most prevalent issues on self

A
  1. nature vs. nurture
  2. identity vs. self
  3. dimensionalities of self
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3
Q

natural basis of self is anchored on biology and explains that human traits are passed from generation to generation

A

nature

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4
Q

the self is studied __________ & ___________

A

structurally and functionally

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5
Q

contributes so much information about descriptions of the self

A

genetics

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6
Q

the self should be principally viewed as an outcome of various nurturing factors in the context of one’s life

A

nurture

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7
Q

what affects an individuals behavior and attitude

A

group life (formal and informal)

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8
Q

the qualities that make a person or group different from others

A

identity

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9
Q

the distinguishing character or personality of an individual

A

identity

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10
Q

refers to the person that someone normally truly is

A

self

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11
Q

the entire person of an individual

A

self

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12
Q

an agent of one’s being
refers to the influence of significant people in one’s life

A

social factor

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13
Q

social factor primarily includes the ______

A

family

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14
Q

family

A

nursery of human nature

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15
Q

child slowly gains independence and withdraws from family attachment

A

waning stage

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16
Q

child associates with peers or playmates who will eventually shape one’s character

A

peer groups

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17
Q

individual’s patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving

A

personality

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18
Q

natural force that broadly includes the physical and communal elements present in everyday surroundings and is invariably dealt with by individual in a specific geographic region or area

A

environmental factors

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19
Q

examples of environmental factors

A

physical properties and expectations and norms

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20
Q

a biological process by which certain traits and characteristics are passed from one generation to another

A

heredity factor

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21
Q

refers to the inclination of a person to form and construct a specific identity that will set him apart from others

A

person-volition factor

22
Q

mother of disciplines

A

philosophy

23
Q

a unified being, essentially connected to consciousness, awareness and agency

A

philosophy of the self

24
Q
  • know thyself
  • the real self is not the physical body but rather the psyche (soul)
  • the appearance of the body is inferior to its functions
A

Socrates

25
Q

Socrates’ prized student

A

Plato

26
Q

dimensionalities of the self/identity

A

social factor
environmental factor
heredity factor
person-volition factor

27
Q

dialogue of Plato

A

Phaedrus

28
Q

the truth can be distinguished into two forms

A
  1. metaphysical realm (mind)
  2. physical world (body)
29
Q

the truth or reality into two:

A
  1. The Ontos (ideal)
  2. The Phenomena
30
Q

the ultimate reality which tends to be permanent and spiritual

A

ontos

31
Q

imperfect, impermanent, inferior

A

phenomena

32
Q

prized student of plato

A

aristotle

33
Q

ideal as essence and matter as phenomena

A

aristotle

34
Q

aristotle’s concept

A

essence provides purpose and meaning to matter
matter provides structure and solidity to essence

35
Q

knowledge is derived from experience

A

empiricism

36
Q

there is innate knowledge

A

rationalism

37
Q

study of structure and behavior of the physical world and natural world through observation and experiment

A

science

38
Q

scientific approaches

A
  1. physical sciences
  2. social sciences
39
Q

types of biological/physiological approaches

A
  1. neurophilosophy
    2.psychoneuroimmunology
40
Q

the association of brain and mind

A

neurophilosophy

41
Q

shaping of the self as similar to how the human immune system functions

A

psychoneuroimmunology

42
Q

types of social sciences

A
  1. psychology
  2. psychoanalysis
  3. behaviorism
  4. sociology
  5. anthropology
  6. political science
  7. economics
43
Q

study of human behavior

A

psychology

44
Q

focuses on the unconscious as a core element

A

psychoanalysis

45
Q

study of behavior

A

behaviorism

46
Q

study of collective behavior of people within a society

A

sociology

47
Q

study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space

A

anthropology

48
Q

establishing a government and making political views

A

political science

49
Q

production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

A

economics

50
Q

3 great golden age greek philosophers

A
  1. socrates
  2. plato
  3. aristotle

PSYC 101 (1 decks)

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