Module 1

Question 1

s.e.l.f.

Answer 1

social, environmental, other life factors

Question 2

most prevalent issues on self

Answer 2

1. nature vs. nurture
2. identity vs. self
3. dimensionalities of self

Question 3

natural basis of self is anchored on biology and explains that human traits are passed from generation to generation

Answer 3

nature

Question 4

the self is studied __________ & ___________

Answer 4

structurally and functionally

Question 5

contributes so much information about descriptions of the self

Answer 5

genetics

Question 6

the self should be principally viewed as an outcome of various nurturing factors in the context of one’s life

Answer 6

nurture

Question 7

what affects an individuals behavior and attitude

Answer 7

group life (formal and informal)

Question 8

the qualities that make a person or group different from others

Answer 8

identity

Question 9

the distinguishing character or personality of an individual

Answer 9

identity

Question 10

refers to the person that someone normally truly is

Answer 10

self

Question 11

the entire person of an individual

Answer 11

self

Question 12

an agent of one’s being
refers to the influence of significant people in one’s life

Answer 12

social factor

Question 13

social factor primarily includes the ______

Answer 13

family

Question 14

family

Answer 14

nursery of human nature

Question 15

child slowly gains independence and withdraws from family attachment

Answer 15

waning stage

Question 16

child associates with peers or playmates who will eventually shape one’s character

Answer 16

peer groups

Question 17

individual’s patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving

Answer 17

personality

Question 18

natural force that broadly includes the physical and communal elements present in everyday surroundings and is invariably dealt with by individual in a specific geographic region or area

Answer 18

environmental factors

Question 19

examples of environmental factors

Answer 19

physical properties and expectations and norms

Question 20

a biological process by which certain traits and characteristics are passed from one generation to another

Answer 20

heredity factor

Question 21

refers to the inclination of a person to form and construct a specific identity that will set him apart from others

Answer 21

person-volition factor

Question 22

mother of disciplines

Answer 22

philosophy

Question 23

a unified being, essentially connected to consciousness, awareness and agency

Answer 23

philosophy of the self

Question 24

• know thyself
• the real self is not the physical body but rather the psyche (soul)
• the appearance of the body is inferior to its functions

Answer 24

Socrates

Question 25

Socrates’ prized student

Answer 25

Plato

Question 26

dimensionalities of the self/identity

Answer 26

social factor environmental factor heredity factor person-volition factor

Question 27

dialogue of Plato

Answer 27

Phaedrus

Question 28

the truth can be distinguished into two forms

Answer 28

1. metaphysical realm (mind) 2. physical world (body)

Question 29

the truth or reality into two:

Answer 29

1. The Ontos (ideal) 2. The Phenomena

Question 30

the ultimate reality which tends to be permanent and spiritual

Answer 30

ontos

Question 31

imperfect, impermanent, inferior

Answer 31

phenomena

Question 32

prized student of plato

Answer 32

aristotle

Question 33

ideal as essence and matter as phenomena

Answer 33

aristotle

Question 34

aristotle’s concept

Answer 34

essence provides purpose and meaning to matter matter provides structure and solidity to essence

Question 35

knowledge is derived from experience

Answer 35

empiricism

Question 36

there is innate knowledge

Answer 36

rationalism

Question 37

study of structure and behavior of the physical world and natural world through observation and experiment

Answer 37

science

Question 38

scientific approaches

Answer 38

1. physical sciences 2. social sciences

Question 39

types of biological/physiological approaches

Answer 39

1. neurophilosophy 2.psychoneuroimmunology

Question 40

the association of brain and mind

Answer 40

neurophilosophy

Question 41

shaping of the self as similar to how the human immune system functions

Answer 41

psychoneuroimmunology

Question 42

types of social sciences

Answer 42

1. psychology 2. psychoanalysis 3. behaviorism 4. sociology 5. anthropology 6. political science 7. economics

Question 43

study of human behavior

Answer 43

psychology

Question 44

focuses on the unconscious as a core element

Answer 44

psychoanalysis

Question 45

study of behavior

Answer 45

behaviorism

Question 46

study of collective behavior of people within a society

Answer 46

sociology

Question 47

study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space

Answer 47

anthropology

Question 48

establishing a government and making political views

Answer 48

political science

Question 49

production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

Answer 49

economics

Question 50

3 great golden age greek philosophers

Answer 50

1. socrates 2. plato 3. aristotle