MODULE 1 Flashcards
When did nursing theory became a major theme?
last half of 20th century
nursing was ____before it became a profession.
Vocational
the history of professional nursing began with ____
Florence Nightingale
She had a much significance in nursing during the Crimean War.
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was proactive in keeping the _____ safe during the war
environment
Florence Nightingale established _____ in London
school of nursing at St. Thomas’ Hospital
Nightingale’s vision and establishment of nursing school marked the birth of ____
modern nursing
When did Nightingale recognized the unique focus of nursing
during mid 1800s
during the mid 1800s, nightingale declared that ____?
recognized the unique focus of nursing and declared nursing knowledge as distinct from medical knowledge
during the _____, nursing profession leaders began serious discussion of the need to develop nursing knowledge apart from medical knowledge to guide nursing practice
1950s
this model defines the principles and traditions handed down by Nightingale and science being integrated to nursing and it becoming systematic
apprenticeship model
how did nursing became scientific and systematic?
apprenticeship model - the integration of Nightingale’s principles and science to nursing
how do nurses establish scientific base for the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations?
clinical and basic nursing research
this is the era before curriculum era started
practice era
this era answers the question, “how do these frameworks guide research and practice?”
theory era
when did theory era happen?
1980s-1990s
what is the goal of theory era?
theories guide nursing research and practice
what is the outcome of theory era?
nursing theoretical frameworks shift focus to patient care
this era focuses on what courses nursing students should take
curriculum era
what is the goal of curriculum era?
arriving at a standardized curriculum, develop specialized knowledge, higher education
when did curriculum era happen?
1900s-1940s
when did diploma programs began closing?
second half of 20th century
this era answers the question, “what knowledge is needed for the practice of nursing?”
graduation education era
when did research era happen?
1950s-1970s
this era’s outcome was nurses to have an important role in health care
graduation education era
this era answers the questions, “what new theories are needed to produce evidence for quality care?”
theory utilization era
who proposed the nursing metaparadigm?
Fawcett
what are the 4 metaparadigms?
person, environment, health, nursing concepts
