MODULE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

It is a vital matter that is unsettled or in dispute
between two or more parties. For example, land dispute between two or more people over a piece
of land.

A

issue

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2
Q

something to be a business or affair of, such as a problem.

A

concern

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3
Q

What are the national issues and concerns in the Philippines?

A

economic in nature –
workers’ pay, inflation, poverty, and jobs.

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4
Q

It is defined as the state or condition wherein the values which a nation
treasures such as territorial integrity, sovereignty, people‘s way of life, and well-being are protected and enhanced

A

National Security

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5
Q

What does national security requires in order to maintain the survival of a nation?

A

-use of military power
-political power
-exercise of diplomacy

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6
Q

What does national security requires in order to maintain the survival of a nation?

A

-use of military power
-political power
-exercise of diplomacy

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7
Q

Originally, they were regarded as a nation’s measure to counter military attacks from
others. This is now recognized to embrace other concerns that potentially affect the
country as well as its citizens.

A

NATIONAL SECURITY

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8
Q

What are the five major non-military scopes?

A
  1. economic security
  2. energy security
  3. environmental security
  4. food security
  5. cyber security
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9
Q

Today, the government is also keen to look at different measures to build the conditions of
security regionally and internationally by reducing transnational or large-scale causes of fear, such as:

A

climate change
economic inequality
political exclusion
nuclear proliferation

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10
Q

The methods taken to ensure national security include:

A

 Use of diplomacy to rally allies and isolate threats;
 Maintenance of effective armed forces;
 Employment of civil defense and emergency preparedness measures (including anti-terrorism
legislation);
 Guarantee the resilience and security of critical infrastructure; and
 Use of intelligence services to detect and defeat or avoid threats and espionage, and to protect
classified information.

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11
Q

Three major foundations of national security in the Philippines

A

First, it is anchored on the preservation and safeguarding of the country’s national security
The second pillar is the promotion and attainment of economic security through the mobilization of external resources for economic advancement and social development.
The third pillar is the protection of rights, and
the promotion of the welfare and interest of Filipino overseas.

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12
Q

He plays a central role in the National security management and decision-making

A

The President

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13
Q

What are the two multi-agency bodies of the President in National Security?

A
  1. National Security Council (NSC)
  2. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Board.
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14
Q

It is the principal advisory body on the proper coordination and integration of policies and plans affecting national security

A

National Security Council (NSC)

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15
Q

The government envisions our country 2022 as

A

“a safe and secure Philippines, at peace with
itself and its neighbors, where its citizens are allowed to reach their full potential through 1. 1.social cohesion
2. promotion of social justice
3. harmony
4.political stability
5. sound environmental
management
6. economic progress”.

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16
Q

12-point goals of the national security strategy.

A
  • guarantee PUBLIC SAFETY and ACHIEVE GOOD GOVERNANCE
  • mitigate the IMPACT OF HEALTH RELATED THREATS
  • develop a dynamic, inclusive, and sustainable economy
  • achieve FOOD AND WATER SECURITY
  • safeguard and preserve national sovereignty and territorial integrity
  • heighten consciousness and pride in Filipino heritage, culture, and values
  • promote human and ecological security
  • achieve energy security
  • ensure maritime and airspace security
  • strengthen international relations
  • provide strong cyber infrastructure and cyber security
  • improve vital transportation infrastructure and port security
17
Q

What are the Fundamental Elements of National Security?

A

(1) socio-political stability,
(2) territorial integrity
(3)economic solidarity and strength,
(4) ecological balance
(5) cultural cohesiveness
(6) moral-spiritual
consensus
(7) external peace

18
Q

Under this element, Filipinos are expected to must “achieve peace and harmony regardless of creed, ethnic origin or social status”. The government and the people must engage in nation-building under the rule of law, Constitutional democracy, and full respect for human rights.

A
  1. Socio-political stability.
19
Q

It is expected that the domain of the country is integral and is under the effective
control of the government. This includes the preservation of our country’s Exclusive Economic Zone
(EEZ) and its protection from illegal incursions and resource exploitation.

A
  1. Territorial integrity.
20
Q

Filipinos are encouraged to collectively
pursue and build a strong economy by participation and ownership. The core interest of the national
vision is “to ensure that Filipinos become stakeholders in economic and business enterprises so that
they will collectively defend, protect, and improve the economic system for themselves and the future
generations of Filipinos.”

A

Economic solidarity and strength

21
Q

In the face of industrial and agricultural expansion and population growth, national survival rests upon the effective conservation of the country’s natural environment. According to this dimension, the country must forge development that is environmentally sustainable for the advantage of the country and the people who depend on it.

A

Ecological balance.

22
Q

This element implies that Filipinos are instilled with a common set of
values and beliefs grounded on high moral and ethical standards, drawn from their rich heritage and
embodying a Filipino identity transcending religious, ethnic and linguistic differences.

A

Cultural cohesiveness

23
Q

Filipinos are known to be spiritually and morally connected brought
about by patriotism, national pride, and the advancement of national goals and objectives. There is moral
and spiritual consensus among the Filipinos on the wisdom and righteousness of our shared national
vision.

A

Moral-spiritual consensus