Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

eponym

A

medical term that derive from the name of the person (heimlich)

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2
Q

acronym

A

abbreviation that is pronounced like the word not the letters (AIDS)

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3
Q

abbreviation

A

pronounced by the letters (MRI)

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4
Q

how to learn medical terms

A
  1. analyze words by dividing them into component counterparts
  2. relate the medical terms to structures and function of the body
  3. be aware of spelling and pronunciation problems
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5
Q

ileum

A

part of the small intestine

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6
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

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7
Q

root

A

main part or foundation of the word

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8
Q

suffix

A

modifies the words meaning, indicates a procedure, condition, or disease

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9
Q

cephal

A

head

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10
Q

leuk

A

white

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11
Q

oste

A

bone

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12
Q

neur

A

nerve

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13
Q

cyst

A

bladder

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14
Q

enter

A

intestines

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15
Q

cyt

A

cell

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16
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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17
Q

cis

A

cut

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18
Q

path

A

disease

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19
Q

bi

A

life

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20
Q

derm

A

skin

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21
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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22
Q

hemat

A

blood

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23
Q

arthr

A

joint

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24
Q

rhin

A

nose

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25
Q

aden

A

gland

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26
Q

cerebro

A

cerebrum

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27
Q

encephal

A

brain

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28
Q

erythro

A

red

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29
Q

glyc

A

sugar

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30
Q

gnos

A

to know, knowledge

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31
Q

gynec

A

woman

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32
Q

iatr

A

physician or treatment

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33
Q

ophthalm

A

eyes

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34
Q

sarc

A

flesh

35
Q

thrombo

A

clot

36
Q

ur

A

urine, urinary tract

37
Q

pathy

A

disease

38
Q

opsy

A

view of

39
Q

cyte

A

cell

40
Q

emia

A

blood condition

41
Q

osis

A

abnormal condition

42
Q

oma

A

tumor

43
Q

ectomy

A

removal or exicision

44
Q

ic, ical, al, ac

A

pertaining to

45
Q

tomy

A

cutting into or incision

46
Q

scopy

A

visual examination

47
Q

itis

A

inflammation

48
Q

ion

A

process

49
Q

logy

A

study of

50
Q

algia

A

pain

51
Q

emia

A

blood condition

52
Q

oma

A

tumor

53
Q

genic

A

pertaining to, producing, produced by, or produced in

54
Q

gram

A

record

55
Q

ist

A

specialist

56
Q

opsy

A

process of viewing

57
Q

sis

A

state of condition

58
Q

y

A

process, condition

59
Q

vowel _ has no meaning, but is built in for _________ aid

A

o, pronounciation

60
Q

start with the ______ and then work towards the ______

A

suffix; beginning

61
Q

febr

A

fever

62
Q

bil

A

bile

63
Q

when joining two ______, a combining vowel must be used

A

roots

64
Q

bi-

A

two

65
Q

sub

A

under

66
Q

inter

A

between

67
Q

pre

A

before

68
Q

a, an

A

without, not

69
Q

hyper

A

excessive

70
Q

hypo

A

deficient or below

71
Q

epi

A

above or upon

72
Q

en, endo

A

inside, within

73
Q

in

A

into, in

74
Q

ex

A

out, away from

75
Q

dia

A

complete, through

76
Q

micro

A

small

77
Q

aut, auto

A

self, own

78
Q

peri

A

surrounding, around

79
Q

pro

A

before, forward

80
Q

re

A

back, backward, again

81
Q

retro

A

behind

82
Q

trans

A

across, through

83
Q

surgical removal of the kidney

A

nephroectomy