Module 1 Flashcards
eponym
medical term that derive from the name of the person (heimlich)
acronym
abbreviation that is pronounced like the word not the letters (AIDS)
abbreviation
pronounced by the letters (MRI)
how to learn medical terms
- analyze words by dividing them into component counterparts
- relate the medical terms to structures and function of the body
- be aware of spelling and pronunciation problems
ileum
part of the small intestine
ilium
part of the hip bone
root
main part or foundation of the word
suffix
modifies the words meaning, indicates a procedure, condition, or disease
cephal
head
leuk
white
oste
bone
neur
nerve
cyst
bladder
enter
intestines
cyt
cell
carcin
cancer
cis
cut
path
disease
bi
life
derm
skin
gastr
stomach
hemat
blood
arthr
joint
rhin
nose
aden
gland
cerebro
cerebrum
encephal
brain
erythro
red
glyc
sugar
gnos
to know, knowledge
gynec
woman
iatr
physician or treatment
ophthalm
eyes
sarc
flesh
thrombo
clot
ur
urine, urinary tract
pathy
disease
opsy
view of
cyte
cell
emia
blood condition
osis
abnormal condition
oma
tumor
ectomy
removal or exicision
ic, ical, al, ac
pertaining to
tomy
cutting into or incision
scopy
visual examination
itis
inflammation
ion
process
logy
study of
algia
pain
emia
blood condition
oma
tumor
genic
pertaining to, producing, produced by, or produced in
gram
record
ist
specialist
opsy
process of viewing
sis
state of condition
y
process, condition
vowel _ has no meaning, but is built in for _________ aid
o, pronounciation
start with the ______ and then work towards the ______
suffix; beginning
febr
fever
bil
bile
when joining two ______, a combining vowel must be used
roots
bi-
two
sub
under
inter
between
pre
before
a, an
without, not
hyper
excessive
hypo
deficient or below
epi
above or upon
en, endo
inside, within
in
into, in
ex
out, away from
dia
complete, through
micro
small
aut, auto
self, own
peri
surrounding, around
pro
before, forward
re
back, backward, again
retro
behind
trans
across, through
surgical removal of the kidney
nephroectomy