Module 1 Flashcards
is a broad term
mostly people linked to economic aspect;
the integration of national economies into international economy by trading, foreign
investment, flow of capital resources,
movement of people or migration, the
proliferation of technology and presence
of military.
Globalization
” refers both to the compression of the world and intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole.
globalization
, it is a process that breaks the gap, boundary or barriers
between nation-state to create common consciousness
Compression
” means the extent and
strength of consciousness or practice not limited to a specific geographical place but is able to cross
the boarders of nation-states.
Intensification
According him globalization is a trans planetary process or a set of
processes involving increasing liquidity and growing multidirectional flows of people, object,
places, and information as well as the structures, they encounter and create that are barriers to, or
expedite those flows.” Because of globalization movement of people, products and ideas are
increased in various directions that reach consumers easily and quickly.
Ritzer (2015)
He states that “it is the expansion
and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space.”
Manfred Steger (2009)
globalization has four main dimensions:
economic,
political,
cultural
ecological
is the intensification and stretching of economic
interrelations around the globe
Economic globalization
is the intensification and expansion of political interrelations
around the globe.
Political globalization
, as subdomain of political globalization, is defined as the intensification and stretching of military power across the globe through numerous
means of military power (nuclear military weapons, radiation weapons simply
weapon of mass destruction)
Military globalization
is the intensification and expansion of cultural flows across
the globe. Culture is a very wide-ranging concept and has various facets, but in the
argument on globalization, Steger means it to refer to “the symbolic construction,
articulation, and dissemination of meaning.”
Cultural globalization
include population growth, access to food,
worldwide reduction in biodiversity, the gap between rich and poor as well as
between the global North and global South, human-induced climate change, and
global environmental degradation.
ecological globalization
refers to the process and direction of change over
time
Globalization
is a “single socio-political space on a planetary scale.” It is a wide
spread belief among powerful people that the global interaction of economic market be beneficial
for everyone (Paul, 2013)
Globality