Module 1 Flashcards
aeti- / eti-
cause
alve-
tooth socket, socket, cavity
alveol-
tooth socket, socket, cavity
-ary
adjectival suffix
cancer
crab
hem-
blood
hemat-
blood
-hemia
a condition of the blood, presence of a substance in the blood, presence of blood in an organ
-ic
adjectival suffix, pertaining to
-ical
adjectival suffixes; performing an action
-ics
study of a subject
idi-
individual, distinct, self-produced, unknown
-logical
pertaining to the study
-logist
specialist in the study
-logy
study of a subject
-o-
Greek combining vowel
-osis
suffix forming a noun
path-
disease
-pathic
pertaining to disease, diseased
-pathy
disease
physi-
nature
ptyal-
saliva, salivary gland
ptysis
excretion of saliva
pulm-
lung
pulmon-
lung
-rrhage
rapid discharge
-rrhagia
rapid discharge
sider-
iron
spir-
respiration, breathing
chem-
chemical
-therapy
treatment, treatment by means
dia-
through
-lysis
destruction, breakdown, loosening
-lytic
pertaining to the destruction
plasm-
plasma
plasmat-
plasma
hem-
half (with -i-)
aer-
air, gas
aqu-
water
aqua-
water
aque-
water
aut-
spontaneous, itself, own, self
bili-
bile, gall
chol-
bile, gall (-e-)
cry-
extreme cold, extremely cold
-e-
comb vowel with chol-
ge-
the earth, land
heli-
sun
hydr-
water
hygien-
health
hypn-
sleep
iatr-
medicine, physician
-iatrics
study and treatment
-iatry
study and treatment
melan-
black
narc-
stupor, sleep
necr-
death, corpse, dead tissue, dead cell
-necrosis
death of cells, tissues, organs
neo-
new
nos-
disease
nyct-
night, during the night
nyctal-
night, during the night
phlegm-
phlegm
phlegmat-
phlegm
phot-
light
psychr-
cold
pyr-
heat, fire
pyret-
fever
sanguin-
blood
sicc-
dry
terr-
the earth, land
thanat-
death
therm-
heat, temperature
xer-
dry
anti-
against, opposing
anti-…-toxin
agent used to counteract a substance poisonous to an organ/tissue, agent used to counteract a poisonous substance present in a life form
arachn-
spider, spider like, spider web
-ectasia
dilation, expansion, bulge
-ectasis
dilation, expansion, bulge
ecto-
outside, outer, out
-ectome
instrument used to excise/cut out
-ectomize
to excise, remove surgically
-ectomy
excision, surgical removal
-ectopia
malposition, displacement
-ectopy
malposition, displacement
eu-
indicates a positive state, happy, healthy, proper, good, well
hyper-
excessive, excess of, greater than normal
hypo-
less than normal, deficiency of, below, under, inferior to (locative)
-ia
abstract noun suffix: a state of being, a process or act, a syndrome, a symptom, a condition
-oid
resembling, like
-ostomy
creation of a passage into/between an organ(s)/structure(s)
pharmac-
drug
-phile
someone who has a love, liking, preference, or affinity
-philia
a love, liking, preference or affinity
-philic
loving, liking, preferring / having a love, like, preference, affinity
phob-
persistent and irrational fear
-phobe
someone who has a persistent and irrational fear or strong dislike
-phobia
persistent and irrational fear or strong dislike
-phobic
persistently and irrationally afraid of/ hateful toward, having a persistent and irrational fear
stom-
mouth
stomach-
stomach
stomat-
mouth
-tome
instrument used to cut into
-tomy
incision
top-
place, location
tox-
poison
toxic-
poison
toxin-
poison
-toxin
substance poisonous to, poison present in
xen-
strange, foreign, foreigner, alien
a-…-uria
absence of a substance in the urine
-ate
having, characterized by
-ation
abstract nominal suffix (forms a noun)
carn-
flesh
-cide
act of killing, destruction, agent used to kill (usually -i-)
corpor-
body, corpus
ex-
out, out of, outside
exo-
out, out of, outside
ferr-
iron
hom-
human being, person
homin-
human being, person
hum-
soil
in-
in
infra-
below, under, inferior to
inter-
between
intra-
within, inner, interior, inside
lacer-
tearing
morb-
disease
mort-
death
omni-
all, every
-scope
instrument used to make an examination visually
-scopy
visual examination
sol-
sun
somn-
sleep
ur-
urine, urinary tract, urination
ureter-
ureter, tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder
urethr-
urethra, tube carrying urine from bladder to outside of the body
-uria
urination, presence of a substance in the urine, abnormal condition of the urine
uric-
uric acid
urin-
urine, urinary tract, urination
ven-
poison
venen-
poison
venom-
poison
vit-
life
-vore
one which habitually feeds on something (-i-)
-vorous
habitually feeding on something (-i-)
-al
adjectival suffix
all-
other, another, divergent, alternating
ante-
before
bi-
life
calc-
calcium, calcium salts, lime
calcin-
calcium, calcium salts, lime
cerebell-
cerebellum, posterior part of the brain
cerebr-
cerebrum, largest part of the brain
circum-
around
cis-
cutting
con-
joined, fused, simultaneous, in association, together, with
de-
from, down from, away
fec-
feces
fecal-
feces
-ferous
bearing, containing (-i-)
-i-
Latin combining vowel
-ia
abstract nominal suffix, condition usually abnormal
-iasis
suffix forming a noun and indicating a state of being usually negative
-ile
adjectival suffix
-ine
adjectival suffix
-ise, -ize
verbal suffix, to (do something)
-ism
suffix forming a noun and indicating a state of being usually negative
-ist
a specialist
non-
not
-ous
containing, also adjectival suffix
peri-
around
post-
after, behind, posterior to
pre-
before
pro-
before, for
sub-
less than normal, deficiency of, below, under, inferior to
super-
superior, greater than normal, above, beyond, superior to
supra-
above, beyond, superior to
-tic
adjectival suffix
trans-
across, through
-y
abstract noun suffix: a state of being, a process or act, a syndrome, a symptom, a condition