Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is value creation

A

benefits exceed costs

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2
Q

What is value preservation

A

sustained created benefits. ex) high customer satisfaction with profitable product

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3
Q

what is value erosion

A

value declines ex) unsuccessful launch of a new product

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4
Q

what is value realization

A

benefits received by stakeholders in monetary or nonmonetary form ex) increased profitability and stock prices

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5
Q

Where is core values in ERM

A

Govt and Culture

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6
Q

where is mission and vision in ERM

A

Strategy and Objective Setting

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7
Q

where is risk responses in ERM

A

Performance

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8
Q

Risk Response: Accept

A

No action taken to adjust severity of risk

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9
Q

Risk Response: Avoid

A

Remove the risk (i.e. leaving a line of business)

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10
Q

Risk Response: Pursue

A

Action taken to accept increased risk to achieve improved performance

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11
Q

Risk Response: Reduce

A

mgmt designs risk mitigating techniques to reduce risk

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12
Q

Risk Response: Share

A

reduce risk by outsourcing and getting insurance

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13
Q

Some process documents in revenue process

A

pick ticket, packaging slip, bill of lading, remittance advice

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14
Q

Some process documents in expenditure process

A

purchase order, receiving report, voucher (3 way check), also purchase requisition, and supplier invoice

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15
Q

5 steps of manufacturing process

A
  1. product design and engineering, 2. product development, 3. Manufacturing forecasting and scheduling, 4. Manufacturing operations, 5. manufacturing and fixed asset accounting and reporting
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16
Q

Some manufacturing process documents

A

bill of materials, production instructions, production schedule, production order

17
Q

What are data flow diagrams

A

logical flow of data through a process, use very little documentation symbols, and start with context diagrams.

18
Q

What are flow charts

A

Visual representation of a process. Identifies risk and potential control deficiencies.

19
Q

What is system interface diagram

A

demonstrate how user and functions, both internally and externally, interface with organization systems. Diagrams logical relationships

20
Q

Interest rate risk

A

fluctuations in the value of an instrument. Mitigate: floating rate debt securities, forward rate agreements, and interest rate swaps

21
Q

Market/Systematic/Undiversifiable Risk

A

risk inherent to the economy. mitigate: derivatives and short selling.

22
Q

Unsystematic/Diversifiable/Firm-Speciflc Risk

A

eliminated through diversification

23
Q

Credit Risk

A

affects borrowers, inability to secure financing. Mitigate: Improvement in credit rating

24
Q

Default Risk

A

affects lenders, debtors may not pay back principle and interest. Mitigate: lend to borrowers with low risk of default or adjust rates based on risk of borrower.

25
Q

Liquidity Risk

A

desire to sell security but cannot in a timely manner. mitigate: allow greater percentage of capital to investments in active markets.

26
Q

Price Risk

A

decline in the value of individual securities or portfolio. Mitigate: short selling or derivatives such as put options

27
Q

Required rate of return

A

Risk free rate plus risk premiums (maturity risk premium, purchasing power/inflation premium, liquidity risk premium, and default risk premium)

28
Q

Freely fluctuating exchange rates perform what function

A

automatically correct the lack of equilibrium in the balance of payments

29
Q

what is transaction exposure

A

potential for economic gain or loss with the settlement of individual transactions due to changes in exchange rates.

30
Q

what is economic exposure

A

potential of present value of org’s cash flow increase or decrease due to changes in exchange rates.

31
Q

what is translation exposure

A

risk that assets, liabilities, equity, or income of foreign subsidiary will change as a result of exchange rates.

32
Q

How to hedge accounts payable

A

future hedge/forward hedge contract to buy foreign currency at a specific price and time period. exercise a call option to buy, if option price is more than exchange rate, let option expire.

33
Q

How to hedge accounts receivables

A

future hedge/forward hedge contract to sell foreign currency at a specific price and time period. exercise a put option to sell, if option price is less than exchange rate, let it expire.

34
Q

How to mitigate transaction exposure for LT transactions

A
  1. Long term forward contracts 2. Currency Swaps (2 firms, financial intermediaries, parallel loan)
35
Q

Mitigating economic and translation exposure

A

mitigate through organization wide solutions such as restructuring and adjustments to business plan.