Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “Anatomy” mean?

A

Comes from Greek words
• tomy= means to cut
• ana= apart

  • is the study of the structure and shape of the body parts and their relationship to one another
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is “Physiology”?

A

• physio= nature
• ology= the study of
Study of how the body and its parts work or function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cell > t______ > o_______ > organ system

it is called….

A

STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do you call the anatomy that is large in structures ?

A

GROSS ANATOMY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An anatomy that be observed only by using microscope

A

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(ORGAN SYSTEM)

this system consists of:
• Skin, nails, hair, cutaneous sense organs and glands.

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

(organ system)

A system that is called as “body movers”

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(organ system)

This is where blood cells are formed and it stores calcium and other minerals

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(organ system)
consists of:
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, special senses

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(organ system)
This system produces chemical messengers that travels in the blood to exert effects on various target organs of the body.

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(organ system)
consists of:
• Heart, blood vessels, blood

A

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(organ system)
This organ system is consists of:
• Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(organ system)

It breaks down food and absorbed into blood.

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(organ system)
consists of:
kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra

A

URINARY SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

organ system that enables Fertilization

A

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ANATOMICAL POSITION = REFERENCE POINT

A

Erect, head and toes pointed forward, arms hanging at the sides, palm facing forward.

17
Q

(body orientation)

Inferior or Caudal = _______

A

away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity).

18
Q

(body orientation)

front

A

ANTERIOR / VENTRAL

19
Q

(body orientation)

Posterior or dorsal

A

BACK

20
Q

(body orientation)

towards the head

A

Cephalad

21
Q

(body orientation)

Caudal

A

towards the tail

22
Q

(body orientation)

Proximal/ Distal

A

near the trunk or near the

point of attachment

23
Q

(body orientation)

talks about how near the surface

A

Superficial/Deep

24
Q

(body landmarks)

gluteal

A

buttocks

25
Q

(body landmarks)

occipital

A

base of the skull

26
Q

(body landmarks)

patellar

A

kneecap

27
Q

(body landmarks)

wrist

A

carpal

28
Q

(body landmarks)

groin

A

inguinal

29
Q

(body landmarks)

spinal column

A

vertebral

30
Q

(plane)

divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides.

A

SAGGITAL PLANE

31
Q

(plane)

divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.

A

CORONAL PLANE

32
Q

(plane)

what divides the transverse plane?

A

superior and inferior