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Empowerment Technologies > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Information and Communication Technology deals with the use of diff. communication technologies to do what?

A

locate, save, send, edit info

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2
Q

Examples of ICT?

A
  • Computer
  • Mobile phones
  • Telephone
  • Wireless Networks
  • Internet
  • Etc.
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3
Q

Components of ICT

A
  • Software
  • Hardware
  • Transactions
  • Communications Technology
  • Data
  • Internet Access
  • Cloud Computing
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4
Q

Component of ICT that refers to the program to manipulate the technologies

A

Software

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5
Q

Areas Where ICT is Used

A
  • Personal and Family Life
  • Academe/School
  • Business
  • Engineering
  • Transportation
  • Government and Public Service
  • Police and the Military
  • Medical and Healthcare
  • Broadcasting Media
  • Science and Environment
  • Culture and the Arts
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6
Q

Importance of ICT

A

helps enterprises reduce cost, improving business processes within organization, boost innovation, increase productivity, improved communication

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7
Q

This importance of ICT refer to going paperless and EDI

A

reduce cost

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8
Q

meaning of EDI

A

electronic data interchange

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9
Q

Automated process requires less manpower and resources. ICT helps ___ in this aspect

A

reduce cost

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10
Q

Automated processing makes work faster and easier because it only needs data input.

A

improving business processes within organization

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11
Q

Improving business processes within organization - the use of ______ and _____ helps improve operations of the organization

A

computer, customized

application software

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12
Q

Because ICT gives opportunity to an organization to continuously improve their
business process, they help?

A

boost innovation

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13
Q

ICT gives opportunities to ______ to come up with new ideas /services

A

entrepreneur

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14
Q

less time computing -> more time innovating =

A

increase productivity

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15
Q

people within the organization can do a lot of work with the help
of technology. This results in an _____

A

increase in productivity

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16
Q

ICT helps in _____ and barriers are no longer a hindrance to communicate with one another
within the organization especially in BPO

A

improved communication

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17
Q

this consists of pages that can be accessed using a Web browser

A

World Wide Web

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18
Q

Who created the World Wide Web, when, and for whom?

A

Sir Tim Bernes-Lee - British computer scientist

1989, for the military

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19
Q

Web 1.0 Application Architecture

A

Web Client (Browser) <> Network <> Web Server <> Web Pages

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20
Q

Web 1.0 is also known as? Why

A

static web - one-way communication to the user; presents information but no feedback

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21
Q

Web Version where scripts and database were added?

A

Web 2.0

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22
Q

Web 2.0 Application Architecture

A

Web Client (Browser) <> Network <> Web Server <> Different Scripts/Services <> Connector-Database

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23
Q

When was Web 2.0 introduced?

A

2004

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24
Q

Who coined Web 2.0 and when?

A

Darcy DiNucci in 1999

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25
Q

Who popularized Web 2.0?

A

Tim O’Reilly & Dale Dougherty

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26
Q

What are the dynamic and interconnected features of Web 2.0?

A 
Folksonomy
Rich User Experience
User Participation
Long Tail
Software as a service
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27
Q

two words that formed folksonomy?

A

folk + taxonomy

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28
Q

social indexing and collaborative tagging or the practice and method of collaboratively creating and managing tags

A

Folksonomy

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29
Q

what does folksonomy help do?

A

annotate and categorize contents

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30
Q

this web 2.0 feature includes dynamic content and response to user’s input

A

rich user experience

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31
Q

Factors in a rich user experience

A 
usability & accessibility
content strategy
information architecture
functionality 
user interface
usability & accessibility
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32
Q

This Web 2.0 feature allows users to place a content of their own by means of
comment, reviews, and evaluation.

A

user participation

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33
Q

This Web 2.0 feature allows services to be offered according to demand rather than on a one-time purchase

A

long tail

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34
Q

Saas, PaaS, and Iaas Meanings

A

software as a service (SaaS)
platform as a service (PaaS)
infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

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35
Q

This web 2.0 feature allows you to “rent” a software for a

minimal fee

A

software as a service (SaaS)

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36
Q

This web 2.0 feature allows from diverse information sharing through universal web access

A

mass participation

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37
Q

Mass participation gives way for content from ______

A

various cultures

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38
Q

3rd generation of Internet-based services

A

Web 3.0

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39
Q

Web 3.0 is also known as the _____ because of its ability to save users’ preferences

A

The Intelligent Web

40
Q

Application Architecture of Web 3.0

A

Web Client (Browser) <> Network <> Web Server <> Different Scripts/Services <> Connector-Database

41
Q

Who coined Web 3.0 and when?

A

John Markoff of NY Times in 2006

42
Q

What makes Web 3.0’s application architecture different?

A

commonality between scripts

43
Q

What are the Trend in ICT

A

Technological Convergence,
Social Media,
Mobile Technologies,
Assistive Media

44
Q

the combination of two or more technologies in one device

A

Technological Convergence

45
Q

these are > websites and application that allows users to share content with others

A

Social Media

46
Q

Types of Social Media

A

Social Networks, Bookmarking Sites, Social News, Media Sharing, Microblogging, Blogs and Forum

47
Q

this social media allows users to connect with other users with the same background

A

Social Networks

48
Q

this social media allows users to store and manage links of various resources

A

Bookmarking Sites

49
Q

this social media allows users to post their own news, comment, and rank other posts

A

Social News

50
Q

this social media allows users to share almost any content

A

Media Sharing

51
Q

this social media allows users to short updates from user

A

Microblogging

52
Q

this social media allows longer update entries

A

Blogs and Forum

53
Q

these are electronic equipment you can carry and use in different places and different times

A

Mobile Technologies

54
Q

How did Mobile Technologies start?

A

from automation

55
Q

Software of a Mobile Technology?

A

operating system, application system

56
Q

Different Operating Systems

A

iOS, Android, Blackberry OS, Symbian OS, WebOS, Windows Phone OS

57
Q

What is the Semantic Web

A

provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across applications, enterprise, and community boundaries

58
Q

Who coined the Semantic Web?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

59
Q

Who led the movement that encourages web developers to use semantic content in web pages?

A

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

60
Q

Problems of Web 3.0

A

compatibility, security, vastness, vagueness, logic

61
Q

This was a problem because HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web 3.0.

A

compatibility

62
Q

This was in question because the machine is saving a user’s

preferences.

A

security

63
Q

This was a problem because the World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages.

A

vastness

64
Q

This was a problem because certain words were imprecise

A

vagueness

65
Q

Since machines use this, there are certain limitations for a computer to be able to
predict what the user is referring to at a given time

A

logic

66
Q

difference of all web versions

A

Web 1.0 - read-only, many websites, many users

Web 2.0 - read-write, more websites, more users

Web 3.0 - read-write, most websites, most users

67
Q

OS for Apple products only

A

iOS

68
Q

open source, customizable OS -several companies use it for free

A

Android

69
Q

OS for Blackberry products only

A

Blackberry OS

70
Q

closed-source OS used in Nokia products and was made for PDAs in 1988

A

Symbian OS

71
Q

Linux-based OS that is owned by LG; eventually used for smart TVs

A

WebOS

72
Q

OS developed by Microsoft for smartphones; replacement successor to Windows Mobile and Zune

A

Windows Phone OS

73
Q

non-profit service designed for people with visual and reading impairments

A

Assistive Media

74
Q

Types of Assistive Media

A

mobility aid, hearing aids, cognitive aids, computer software and hardware, tools, prosthetics

75
Q

Examples of Assistive Media in Computer Software and Hardware

A

voice recognition, read-aloud features, screen enlargement

76
Q

Examples of Assistive Media in Educational Tools

A

page turners, book holders, and adapted pencil grips

77
Q

Philippines is known as the ____ because a lot of BPO Companies outsource here

A

“ICT Hub of Asia”

78
Q

In 2013, Philippines was featured in Time Magazine’s Selfie Cities as what ranks?

A

1 and Top 10

79
Q

Who said the Philippines was the social networking capital of the world and when?

A

Universal McCann, March 2008

80
Q

Philippines has the slowest internet in what region?

A

Asia-Pacific

81
Q

What was created in support of the technological advancements in the PH?

A

Department of Information and Communications Technology

82
Q

What was given an approval to operate as the 3rd Telco

A

Dito Telecommunity

83
Q

By how much in number and percentage did the number of internet users in the Philippines increase (2020-2021)

A

4.2 million (+6.1%)

84
Q

How many internet users are in the Philippines as of Jan 2021

A

73.91 million

85
Q

Internet penetration in the Philippines stood at what percentage in Jan 2021

A

67.0%

86
Q

How many social media are in the Philippines as of Jan 2021 and by how much did this increase from 2020?

A

89.00 million social media users

increased by 16 million (+22%)

87
Q

How much of the total population in the PH are social media users

A

80.7%

88
Q

How many mobile connections are in the Philippines in Jan 2021?

This decreased from 2020 by how much?

A

152.4 million

15 million (-8.9%)

89
Q

How much of the total population in the PH have mobile connections?

A

138.2%

90
Q

First web version to allow the user to read information but also send feedback and share information with others

A

Web 2.0

91
Q

Kind of web might be called a “read, write and execute” web and why?

A

Web 3.0

92
Q

In Web 3.0, automation programs took over from ____

A

purely user-driven Internet activity = automated programs are able to do some works of humans in accessing the Internet

93
Q

latest version of iOS

A

14.7.1

94
Q

latest version of Android

A

Android 11

95
Q

–an adaptive technology that allows people to do the task despite their
disabilities

A

Assistive Media

Empowerment Technologies (2 decks)

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