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UTS > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“An unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Prized student of Socrates

A

Plato

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3
Q

Compiled the teachings and philosophies of Socrates

A

Plato

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4
Q

One of the students of Plato

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

“Humans are the highest form of animals”

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

Follower of Charles Darwin

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Christian philosopher who believes: “To understand ourselves, we have to put God in the center of our existence”

A

Augustine

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8
Q

Famous to his dictum “Cogito, ergo sum” or “I think, therefore I am”

A

Descartes

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9
Q

“Our mind at work is like a blank slate or a tabula rasa”

A

Locke

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10
Q

“We’re the ones who construct our self”

A

Kant

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11
Q

“There is no such thing as self”

A

Hume

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12
Q

“Human beings are innately good”

A

Rousseau

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13
Q

Whose anaxagoras is the greatest ignorance

A

Philosopher famous for his discovery of eclipses

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14
Q

Greatest Ignorance

A

Ignorance of oneself

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15
Q

Nature of Human Existence

A

Lifelong journey of attaining happiness

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16
Q

Mother of all disciplines

A

Philosophy

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17
Q

Who coined the term Philosophy?

A

Pythagoras

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18
Q

Philosophy originated from this Greek word that means “love of wisdom”

A

philosophia

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19
Q

People who pursue wisdom through thinking and reasoning

A

Philosophers

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20
Q

Unified being, essentially connected to consciousness, awareness, and agency

A

The Self

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21
Q

Under the compositions of self: present characteristics

A

Actual self

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22
Q

Under the compositions of self: future self, what we want to become

A

Ideal self

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23
Q

Under the compositions of self: characteristics known to others

A

Potential self

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24
Q

First moral philosopher

A

Socrates

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25
Q

One of the founders of Western philosophy

A

Socrates

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26
Q

Motivating force of a person is to “know thyself”

A

Socrates

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27
Q

Self is synonymous with the ___.

Who said this?

A

“soul”

Socrates

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28
Q

Socratic method; evaluation and reflection of existence

A

Introspection

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29
Q

What are the dichotomous realms said by Socrates?

A

Physical and Ideal

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30
Q

“Self is an immortal soul”

A

Plato

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31
Q

Socrates’ prized student who thoroughly expounded on Socrates ideas of self

A

Plato

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32
Q

Founder of Academy in Athes

A

Plato

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33
Q

One of the philosophers who acknowledged the presence and existence of hereditary factors (innate faculty)

A

Plato

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34
Q

What are the 3 parts of soul or self as said by Plato?

A
  1. Reason / Rational Soul
  2. Physical Appetite / Appetitive Soul
  3. Spirit / Passion / Spiritual Soul
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35
Q

Under the 3 parts of soul: the Rational Soul is located on the ___

A

head

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36
Q

Under the 3 parts of soul: the Appetitive Soul is located on the ___

A

abdomen

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37
Q

Under the 3 parts of soul: the Spiritual Soul is located on the ___

A

chest

38
Q

What theory is the 3 parts of soul or self is it applicable?

A

Sigmund Freud; classification of types of personality

39
Q

“Soul is the essence of self; however, without the body, the soul cannot exist”

A

Aristotle

40
Q

First systematic philosophical view whose writings integrate biological, psychological, social, and political dimensions of life

A

Aristotle

41
Q

Naturalistic; doesn’t believe that self is solely governed by soul

A

Aristotle

42
Q

Pioneer of Biology

A

Aristotle

43
Q

Follower of Charles Darwin

A

Aristotle

44
Q

“Man as rational animal”

A

Aristotle

45
Q

What are the 3 kinds of soul as said by Aristotle?

A
  1. Vegetative
  2. Sentient
  3. Rational
46
Q

Under the 3 kinds of soul: part of physical body that can grow

A

Vegetative

47
Q

Under the 3 kinds of soul: Emotions, feelings, desires

A

Sentient

48
Q

Under the 3 kinds of soul: What makes man human

A

Rational

49
Q

“I think, therefore I am” (Cogito, ergo sum)

A

Rene Descartes

50
Q

Father of Modern Philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

51
Q

Promoted the development of new perspective grounded in observation and experimentation

A

Rene Descartes

52
Q

Rationalist; more scientific, non-existence of the soul

A

Rene Descartes

53
Q

Who believes on the philosophy “Cartesian Dualism”

A

Rene Descartes

54
Q

Philosophy where brain and mind are separate entities and the brain serves as connection between mind and body

A

Cartesian Dualism

55
Q

What are the 2 dimensions of Human Self by Rene Descartes?

A
  1. Thinking Self

2. Physical Body

56
Q

Under the 2 dimensions of human self: considered as the soul; non-material, immortal, conscious being, and independent of the physical laws of universe

A

Thinking Self

57
Q

Under the 2 dimensions of human self: material, mortal, non-thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of nature

A

Physical Body

58
Q

“The self is consciousness”

A

John Locke

59
Q

First to define self through a continuity of consciousness

A

John Locke

60
Q

Postulated that at birth, the human mind is “tabula rasa” or blank slate

A

John Locke

61
Q

Believed about the influence of environmental factors

A

John Locke

62
Q

Empiricist; experience before gaining knowledge

A

John Locke

63
Q

“We have to compensate our inferiority feelings to strive for perfection of ourselves”

A

Alfred Adler

64
Q

“We construct the self”

A

Immanuel Kant

65
Q

Man is responsible for creation and construction of own self and identity

A

Immanuel Kant

66
Q

Identity is based on summation or totality of decisions we made in the past

A

Immanuel Kant

67
Q

Kant is a follower of ____ where knowledge is only attained through the senses

A

empiricism

68
Q

Kant postulated ___ where reason is the foundation of all knowledge than experience

A

rationalism

69
Q

Known for lack of self-theory

A

David Hume

70
Q

Empiricist who believes there is no self

A

David Hume

71
Q

Descartes: What we know about ourselves is just _________ that we have made to ourselves and others

A

a collection of different impressions

72
Q

Under Hume: Everything that originates from our senses

A

Impression

73
Q

Under Hume: Faint images of thinking and reasoning based on impression

A

Ideas

74
Q

Assertion that property we can sense are only real parts of an object

A

Bundle theory

75
Q

“The idea of personal identity is a result of imagination”

A

David Hume

76
Q

“Man is inherently good at birth”

A

Jean Jaques Rousseau

77
Q

“Man is not born evil at birth”

A

Thomas Hobbes

78
Q

Proposed to change and transform man into law abiding citizen through formal education to instill moral character

A

Thomas Hobbes

79
Q

Atheist philosopher and an existentialist

A

Jean Paul Sartre

80
Q

One of the founders and distributers of field of Psychology

A

Jean Paul Sartre

81
Q

With freedom attached to human existence, he should be fully responsible for his own destiny

A

Jean Paul Sartre

82
Q

Believed that ourselves is product of decisions we made in the past

A

Jean Paul Sartre

83
Q

“I am doubting, therefore I am”

A

St. Augustine

84
Q

Believes it is great necessity that we acknowledge presence of God

A

St. Augustine

85
Q

Self has an immortal soul

A

St. Augustine

86
Q

“Love of self should be above all human values”

A

Ayn Rand

87
Q

“The soul is said to be constituted of the physical, emotional and spiritual self”

A

Plato

88
Q

“We are afraid to be hurt that will result to limiting our freedom and not living our life to the fullest”

A

Sartre

89
Q

According to Socrates, there are prerequisites to a happy and meaningful life

A

Self knowledge and virtue

90
Q

Emphasized free-will in human existence

A

Sartre

91
Q

Locke: Identity is tied with our ____, which to him is the perception of what passes in a man’s own mind. Compromises our memories of experiences which gives us our identity

A

Consciousness

92
Q

Soul and body are functioning complementarily, not separated from each other

A

Aristotle

UTS (1 decks)

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