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FRSL 101 > Module 02: Qu'est-ce que tu fais aujourd'hui ? > Flashcards

Module 02: Qu'est-ce que tu fais aujourd'hui ? Flashcards

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1
Q

Le Matin

A

the morning

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2
Q

When do you wake up?

A

Je me léve à neuf heures

À quelle heure tu te réveilles?

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3
Q

Je déjeune

A

I lunch (verb)

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4
Q

I take a shower

A

Je prends ma douche
(“Douche” acts as a noun in the sentence and “prendre”(to take) is the verb)

Je me douche
(“se douche” is the reflexive verb)

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5
Q

Then

A

ensuite

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6
Q

écouter la radio

A

Listen to the radio

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7
Q

To put on makeup

A

se maquiller

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8
Q

je m’habille

A

I’m dressing up

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9
Q

What are reflexive verbs?

For your routine

A

Pour la routine, on utilise souvent les verbes pronominaux (reflexive verbs). Le pronom change selon la personne.

Ex. se lever. Je me léve tôt le matin
Avec la negation: Je ne me maquille pas

Je me douche
Je me brosse
Je me réveille
Je me maquille
Ou, s’appellent

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10
Q

What is “ET?”

A

“et” connects two words/sentences
Thre is no comma before

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11
Q

What is “OU?”

A

“Ou (or)” used to provide options
There is no comma before

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12
Q

What is “PUIS” and “ENSUITE?”

A

“Then (puis)” and “there (ensuite)” are used to express a series of actions

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13
Q

Je me leve

A

I wake up

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14
Q

matin / de l’avant-midi

A

in the morning

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15
Q

matin / de l’avant-midi

A

in the morning

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16
Q

l’après-midi

A

in the afternoon

après - after

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17
Q

du soir

A

in the evening

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18
Q

dit aussi vers

A

around

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19
Q

à quelle heure est-ce que tu te réveilles le matin ?

A

When do you wake up in the morning?

Je me réveille à sept heures

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20
Q

à quelle heure est-ce que tu déjeunes ?

A

When do you have breakfast?

D’habitude, je déjeune à huit heures et demi

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21
Q

D’habitude

A

Usually

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22
Q

à quelle heure est-ce que tu t’hibilles ?

A

At what hour do you get dressed?

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23
Q

Ché (je suis) pas !

A

I don’t know

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24
Q

à quelle heure est-ce que tu pars à l’université ?

A

What time do you leave to the university?

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25
Q

à quelle heure est-ce que tu arrives à l’université ?

A

What time do you arrive at the university?

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26
Q

Routine matinale

A

morning routine

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27
Q

Tôt

A

Early

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28
Q

Tard

A

Late

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29
Q

seul/seule

A

Solo/alone

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30
Q

avec un.e colocataire (coloc)

A

With a roommate

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31
Q

Toujours

A

Always

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32
Q

Souvent

A

Often

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33
Q

Parfois

A

Sometimes

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34
Q

ne … jamais

A

Never

ex. Je ne me douche jamais le matin

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35
Q

beaucoup

A

a lot

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36
Q

peu

A

little

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37
Q

assez

A

enough

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38
Q

Difference between saying breakfast, lunch, and dinner in Quebec and the rest of the francophone world?

A

France: (Breakfast) Petit-déjourner
(Lunch) Déjourner
(Dinner) Diner

Quebec: (Breakfast) déjourner
(Lunch) Diner
(Dinner) Souper

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39
Q

Commencer les cours

A

Start classes

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40
Q

Diner avec ses ami.e.s

A

Lunch with friends

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41
Q

Faire du ski

A

Skiing

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42
Q

Travailler seule

A

Travel alone

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43
Q

Le lundi

A

Monday

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44
Q

Mardi

A

Tuesday

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45
Q

Mercredi

A

Wednesday

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46
Q

Jeudi

A

Thursday

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47
Q

Vendredi

A

Friday

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48
Q

Samedi

A

Saturday

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49
Q

Dimanche

A

Sunday

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50
Q

Are weekdays masculine or femine?

A

Masculin

Ex. le matin

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51
Q

Weekend

A

(F) Fin de semaine

(M) De weekend

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52
Q

Action habituelle:

A

Action Habituelle:
1. Le/la + moment + action
Ex:
* Le vendredi soir, je vais au cinema
* La fin de semaine, je joune dans groupe

  1. Action + le/la + moment
    Ex:
    * Je vais à l’université le mardi

p. 49

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53
Q

Actual Pontuelle:

A
  1. Action + moment:
    Ex: Je fias du sport mardi
  2. Moment + action
    Option determiner (This): “Ce” (“Ce” - M, “Cette” - F, and “Cet” - M)
    ex:
    * Ce weekend, …
    * Cette fin de semaine …
    * Cet après-midi …

p. 49

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54
Q

I take a nap

A

Je fias une sieste

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55
Q

Headphones

A

écouteurs

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56
Q

Beanie

A

Bonnet (france)
or
tuque (Quebec)

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57
Q

squirrel

A

une écureuil

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58
Q

card

A

une carte

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59
Q

Coffee

A

Une café

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60
Q

Jacket

A

Veste / Un manteau d’hiver

61
Q

Cookies

A

Biscuits

62
Q

Cellphone

A

Un smartphone / Téléphone portable

63
Q

Highlighters

A

Des stylos

64
Q

Textbooks

A

Des livres

65
Q

Laptop

A

Une ordinateur

66
Q

Cour 1

It’s one o’clock

Quelle heure est-il ?

A

Il est une heure

67
Q

Cour 1

It’s 3:15

Quelle heure est-il ?

A

Il est trois heures et quart

Quelle heure est-il ?

68
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 4:30

A

Il est quatre heures et demie

69
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 4:45

A

Il est cinq heures moins le quart
Il est quatre heures quarante-cinq

70
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

Il est cinq heures dix

A

It’s 5:10

71
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 6:50

A

Il est sept heures moins dix
Il est six heures cinquante

72
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 7:20

A

Il est sept heures vingt

73
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 8:40

A

Il est neuf heures moins vingt
Il est huit heures quarante

74
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 8 a.m.

A

Il est huit heures du matin

75
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 5 p.m.

A

Il est cinq heures de l’après-midi
Il est dix-sept heures

76
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s 8 pm

A

Il est huit heures du soir
Il est vingt heures

77
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s noon

A

Il est midi

78
Q

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s midnight

A

Il est minuit

79
Q

When do use the determiner “un”:

A

Masculin singulier

Generally, nouns with a consonant at the end are masculine (there are exceptions)

80
Q

When is the determiner “une” used?

A

Feminin singular

Les noms -ions et -ette sont féminins

81
Q

When is the determiner “des” used?

A

Pluriel (féminin et masculin)

82
Q

When is “il faut” used?

A

To express necessity

Negation: Il ne faut pas de …

il faut + determinant + nom

Ex: il faut une smartphone, mais il ne faut pas de stylos.

83
Q

Un bureau

A

office/desk

84
Q

Un sac à dos

A

backpack

85
Q

Un table

A

a table

86
Q

When to use “il y a”?

A

Il ya a (there is, there are) est utilisé pour décrire, pour faire une liste

  • Cette structure est invariable
  • Negation: Il n’y a pas de tramway à Montréal

Ex: Qu’est-ce qu‘il ya a dans ton sac?
Dans mon sac, il ya a une tablette, un …, des…

87
Q

When is “on” used?

A

We have = “Nous avonse”
Say “on instead

88
Q

mais

A

but

89
Q

Prepositions of time and place

Les moyens de transport (Methods of transportation):

A

(Action): “À”
ex: À pied, à vélo (On foot, by bicycle)

(Objects): “En”
ex: En métro, en bus en auto (By subwau, by bus by car)

90
Q

Prepositions of time and place

L’heure

A

(One time): Je travaille à 8 h.
(Durtation: “from”-“to”): J’ai cour de 8h à 10h.

91
Q

Prepositions of time and place

With the people (avec les personnes)

A

CHEZ:
a) (With profession): J’ai rendez-vous chez la dentiste
b) (A Person): Je mange au resto chez Babette

AVEC: (with)
Je dine avec mes colocs

92
Q

Prepositions of time and place

Lieu (Venue):

A

a) (Combine: singular “à” and masculin “le” to “au”):
Ex: Je vais au (à + le) cinéma

b) (Use “à” for (1) place + determinier and (2) cities)
Ex:
i. Je vais à l’université
ii. J’habite à Montreal
iii. Je mange à la cafétéria

c) (Use “dans” for “in”)
Ex: J’habite dans un appartement

(à + la) not combined since “la” is feminin

93
Q

Prepositions of time and place

Verbe:

A

Je joue aux (à + les) video

94
Q

How to use “parce que”

A
  1. To explain/express preferences
  2. To answer “why”

Contract when followed by a vowel (parce qu’…). Ex: Nina habite à Montreal parce qu’elle …

95
Q

How to express one’s tastes and preferences:

A

Use aimer, préférer, adorer, détester (+like) + definite determiner + noun

  1. aimer (to like),
  2. préférer (to prefer),
  3. adorer (to adore),
  4. détester (to hate)
96
Q

Can you use both a determine determiner and a preposition?

A

No, have to choose between a definite determiner and the preposition

Ex:
(Right) J’étudie la médecine \ J’étudie en médecine
(Wrong) J’étudie en la médecine

97
Q

I lunch (verb)

A

Je déjeune

98
Q

Je prends ma douche
(“Douche” acts as a noun in the sentence and “prendre”(to take) is the verb)

Je me douche
(“se douche” is the reflexive verb)

A

I take a shower

99
Q

ensuite

A

Then

100
Q

Listen to the radio

A

écouter la radio

101
Q

se maquiller

A

To put on makeup

102
Q

I’m dressing up

A

je m’habille

103
Q

I wake up

A

Je me leve

104
Q

in the morning

A

matin / de l’avant-midi

105
Q

in the morning

A

matin / de l’avant-midi

106
Q

in the afternoon

après - after

A

l’après-midi

107
Q

in the evening

A

du soir

108
Q

around

A

dit aussi vers

109
Q

Usually

A

D’habitude

110
Q

I don’t know

A

Ché (je suis) pas !

111
Q

morning routine

A

Routine matinale

112
Q

Early

A

Tôt

113
Q

Late

A

Tard

114
Q

Solo/alone

A

seul/seule

115
Q

With a roommate

A

avec un.e colocataire (coloc)

116
Q

Always

A

Toujours

117
Q

Often

A

Souvent

118
Q

Sometimes

A

Parfois

119
Q

a lot

A

beaucoup

120
Q

little

A

peu

121
Q

enough

A

assez

122
Q

Skiing

A

Faire du ski

123
Q

Travel alone

A

Travailler seule

124
Q

Monday

A

Le lundi

125
Q

Tuesday

A

Mardi

126
Q

Wednesday

A

Mercredi

127
Q

Thursday

A

Jeudi

128
Q

Friday

A

Vendredi

129
Q

Saturday

A

Samedi

130
Q

Sunday

A

Dimanche

131
Q

Je fias une sieste

A

I take a nap

132
Q

écouteurs

A

Headphones

133
Q

Bonnet (france)
or
tuque (Quebec)

A

Beanie

134
Q

une écureuil

A

squirrel

135
Q

une carte

A

card

136
Q

Une café

A

Coffee

137
Q

Veste / Un manteau d’hiver

A

Jacket

138
Q

Biscuits

A

Cookies

139
Q

Un smartphone / Téléphone portable

A

Cellphone

140
Q

Des stylos

A

Highlighters

141
Q

Des livres

A

Textbooks

142
Q

Une ordinateur

A

Laptop

143
Q

Il est midi

A

Quelle heure est-il ?

It’s noon

144
Q

office/desk

A

Un bureau

145
Q

backpack

A

Un sac à dos

146
Q

a table

A

Un table

147
Q

but

A

mais

148
Q

Moins

Used when telling the time

8:45
“Neuf heures moins quart

A

Less

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