Module 01: Logic and Critical Thinking

Question 1

This is delineated as the science of correct reasoning or correct thinking.

Answer 1

Logic

Question 2

This is the art of making and using arguments.

Answer 2

Argumentation

Question 3

What are the two optimal goals of logic and argumentation?

Answer 3

(1) To convince
(2) To evaluate arguments to determine if they are valid or erring.

Question 4

This is explicated as a group of sentences to prove or to explain something. It can either be deemed valid or erring.

Answer 4

Argument

Question 5

An argument can be heeded as valid based on what rationale or condition?

Answer 5

If it follows the rule of logic

Question 6

Why is logic salient (important)?

Answer 6

(1) Helps one to delve into tools of correct reasoning (critical thinking)
(2) Aids in formulating valid arguments to convince and explain better
(3) Helps one to present, and communicate optimally in a clear and organized manner
(4) Compels us to evaluate arguments whether they are valid or not

Question 7

What are the factors entailed in critical thinking?

Answer 7

a. Open-mindedness
b. Information gathering
c. Objectivity
d. Sincerity
e. Analysis
f. Logic
g. Attention to details
h. Common Sense

Question 8

What are the benefits of critical thinking?

Answer 8

1. We become more self-reliant
2. We obtain knowledge, the right information
3. We make better judgments, decisions
4. We improve ourselves
5. We become more confident

Question 9

What are the detriments to avoid in logic?

Answer 9

(1) Bias or Prejudices
(2) Overthinking