Modulations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a modulation?

A

A substantial change of key that is confirmed by a cadence.

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2
Q

How are modulations usually signaled?

A

By accidentals, rather than by a new key signature.

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3
Q

What happens to harmonies and scale degrees after a modulation has begun?

A

They are labeled in the new key.

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4
Q

What is the term for the key that appears at the start and end of a movement?

A

Main key.

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5
Q

How are the keys to which there are modulations identified?

A

By their relationship to the main key.

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6
Q

In a major key piece, what is the most common modulation?

A

To the dominant key (the key of V).

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7
Q

What is a pivot chord?

A

The last chord of the first key that is the same as the first chord of the new key and must be diatonic to both keys.

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8
Q

True or False: Modulations are less substantial than tonicizations.

A

False.

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of modulations compared to tonicizations?

A

More substantial changes of key, involve a pivot chord, and have a cadence in the new key.

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