Modification Of Proteins Flashcards
Glycoproteins
Added macromolecule does what
Formed by adding carbohydrates to proteins.
Help position and orient them in membranes, guide to destination, cell signaling and recognition
Post translational modification
Examples
Protein modification after production by the ribosomes
Addition of lipids or proteins
Lipoproteins
Function
Addition of fatty acid
Transport lipids in plasma between organs
Cleaving
Folded to join or give the functional protein
Glycosylation
Adding carbohydrate groups
ID proteins for use and destination
Phosphorylation
Addition of phosphate group
Proteins 3D structure and cell signaling
Lipid attachment
Anchor to plasma membrane
Degradation
No longer useful, amino acids are reused