Modes of Reproduction Flashcards
1
Q
Asexual Reproduction
A
The process that results in production of genetically identical offspring from 1 parent, w/o fusion of gametes.
Involves mitosis
2
Q
Mitosis
A
Type of cell division giving rise to genetically identical cells in which the chromosome no. is maintained
3
Q
Mitosis Importance
A
- Mitosis allows for asexual reproduction to occur
-New cells must be produced by mitosis for a multicellular organism to grow
-New cells produced by mitosis replace dead/damaged cells
4
Q
Sexual Reproduction
A
Process involving fusion of two gametes to form a zygote, producing genetically dissimilar offspring
5
Q
Meiosis
A
Type of cell division giving rise to genetically dissimilar cells in which the chromosome no. is halved due to separation of homologous chromosomes
6
Q
Meiosis Importance
A
-Produce haploid gametes
-Produce genetically dissimilar gametes=gr8er genetic variations=better adapt to changes in env