Modes of Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

The process that results in production of genetically identical offspring from 1 parent, w/o fusion of gametes.

Involves mitosis

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2
Q

Mitosis

A

Type of cell division giving rise to genetically identical cells in which the chromosome no. is maintained

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3
Q

Mitosis Importance

A
  • Mitosis allows for asexual reproduction to occur
    -New cells must be produced by mitosis for a multicellular organism to grow
    -New cells produced by mitosis replace dead/damaged cells
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4
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

Process involving fusion of two gametes to form a zygote, producing genetically dissimilar offspring

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5
Q

Meiosis

A

Type of cell division giving rise to genetically dissimilar cells in which the chromosome no. is halved due to separation of homologous chromosomes

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6
Q

Meiosis Importance

A

-Produce haploid gametes
-Produce genetically dissimilar gametes=gr8er genetic variations=better adapt to changes in env

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