modern world history imperialism test Flashcards

1
Q

Force Publique

A

A private congolese military force made up of locals from the Congo.

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2
Q

sovereignty

A

the authority of a state to govern itself or another state

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3
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the idea that government is authorized by citizens and influenced by what they want

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4
Q

New Imperialism

A

New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan.

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5
Q

capitalism

A

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private

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6
Q

indigenous

A

inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists (native)

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7
Q

British East India Company (EIC)

A

The East India Company was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean Region

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8
Q

mughal empire

A

The Mughal Empire or Mughal Kingdom was an early modern power in South Asia.

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9
Q

sepoys

A

an Indian soldier serving under British or other European orders

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10
Q

deindustrialization

A

decline in industrial activity in a region or economy

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11
Q

martial races

A

Martial race theory, which classifies and ranks human groups based on supposedly atavistic warlike qualities

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12
Q

Taiping Rebellion ★

A

a civil war in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

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13
Q

Tongzhi Restoration ★

A

The Tongzhi Restoration was an attempt to arrest the dynastic decline of the Qing dynasty by restoring the traditional order

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14
Q

opium

A

an addictive drug that was brought into China by the British

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15
Q

samurai

A

warriors of premodern Japan, later made up the ruling military class

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16
Q

Confucian ideals

A

the importance of having a good moral character

17
Q

emissaries

A

a person sent on a special mission, usually as a diplomatic representative.

18
Q

trotros

A

trotros are privately owned minibus share taxis that Ghanaians used instead of railroads

19
Q

Emperor Menelik II ★

A

King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913

20
Q

Samori Ture ★

A

a Mandinka Muslim cleric, military strategist, and founder of the Wassoulou Empire, an Islamic empire

21
Q

Tokugawa shogunate ★

A

The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo shogunate, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868, and were led by a military ruler called a shogun

22
Q

Meiji Restoration ★

A

a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji