Modern Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

A period

A

A period is a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table. Elements show trends in properties across a period.

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1
Q

Periodicity

A

Periodicity is a regular periodic variation of properties of elements with atomic number and position in the periodic table.

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2
Q

Colour of chlorine in water?in cyclohexane?and colour of chloride ion?

A

In water and in cyclohexane chlorine is pale-green. A chlorine ion is colourless.

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3
Q

What is the colour of bromine in water?in cyclohexane?and as a bromine ion?

A

In both water and cyclohexane bromine is orange. Bromine ion is colourless.

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4
Q

What colour is iodine in water?in cyclohexane?as an ion?

A

Iodine is brown in water and violet in cyclohexane and is colourless as an ion.

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5
Q

A displacement reaction.

A

A displacement reaction is a reaction in which a more-reactive element displaces a less-reactive element from an aqueous solution of the latters ions.

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6
Q

What is disproportionation?

A

Disproportionation is the oxidation and reduction of the same element in a redox reaction.

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7
Q

A precipitation reaction

A

A precipitation reaction is the formation of a solid from a solution during a chemical reaction. Precipitates are often formed when to aqueous solutions are mixed together.

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