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Latin America > Modern Nations > Flashcards

Modern Nations Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

Cowboys from this country are called vaqueros.

A

Mexico

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2
Q

Artists from this country include Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo.

A

Mexico

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3
Q

The north region of this country has dry and rocky places so farmers have had to adapt to it.

A

Mexico

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4
Q

During the 1990’s, rebel groups fought the government and over 200,000 people were killed in this nation.

A

Guatemala

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5
Q

This country has the highest literacy rate in Central America.

A

Costa Rica

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6
Q

In 1999, the US gave control of this country back to it.

A

Panama

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7
Q

This country lies 90 miles south of Florida

A

Cuba

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8
Q

A major source of income in this country is remittances

A

Haiti

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9
Q

Citizens in this country are American citizens and can come to the US any time they want.

A

Puerto Rico

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10
Q

This is the growth of cities due to internal migration.

A

Urbanization

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11
Q

The process by which people people adjust to their culture.

A

Socialization

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12
Q

This is when people came to believe that their culture is superior to others.

A

Ethnocentrism

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13
Q

In this the power is held by the people

A

Democracy

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14
Q

In this the ruler rules by force

A

Dictatorship

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15
Q

This is led by a king or queen

A

Monarchy

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16
Q

This is where the government makes they key economic decisions about resources.

A

Command economy

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17
Q

These are tall grasslands that stretch from Colombia to Argentina

A

Llanos

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18
Q

These cover most of Argentina and Uruguay and provide grazing land

A

Pampas

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19
Q

In 1519 a Spanish army led by _____ took over the Aztec

A

Hernan Cortez

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20
Q

These people lived in Mexico from 300-900 and they completely disappeared all of a sudden

A

Maya

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21
Q

These people lived in Mexico from 1500 to 300 BCE and specialized in minerals, corn, beans and squash

A

Olmec

22
Q

This person led a conquest that conquered the Inca

A

Francisco Pizarro

23
Q

These people lived in Mexico and built the city of Tula

A

Toltec

24
Q

These people lived in central Mexico, captured Tula and their capital was Tenochtitlan

A

Aztec

25
Q

These people lived in the 1400’s along the Andes

A

Inca

26
Q

This person was a Venezuelan military leader who was the president of Bolivia

A

Simon Bolivar

27
Q

This person was the liberator of Argentina

A

San Martian

28
Q

This person was a president of Argentina and and a general and politician

A

Juan Peron

29
Q

This person is the current president of Cuba

A

Raul Castro

30
Q

This person was the former president of Venezuela

A

Hugo Chavez

31
Q

This person is the best known leader of the Haitian revolution

A

Toussaint L ‘Ouverture

32
Q

Many foreign countries have built______ or factories which workers assemble parts in other countries

A

Maquiladoras

33
Q

These are farms that are common in Mexico where one family grows enough food to live

A

Subsistence farms

34
Q

This is the position of a place on the earths surface

A

Location

35
Q

This describes the characteristics of things that make it unique

A

Place

36
Q

This is how people affect or change their environment to meet their needs.

A

Human Environment Interaction

37
Q

That explains how and why people, places and things move from place to play

A

Movement

38
Q

This refers to areas on the earths surface that have several common characteristics

A

Region

39
Q

This projection gives a good overall view

A

Winkel Teipel

40
Q

This projection shows land close its true shape and size

A

Goodies interrupted equal area projection

41
Q

This projection had minor distortions and the north and south poles are flattened.

A

Robinson projection

42
Q

This projection shows land shapes fairly accurately, but not size or distance

A

Mercator projection

43
Q

This is the fifth largest country in the world and the largest in South America

A

Brazil

44
Q

This country has the largest population of all the Latin American countries with 187 million people

A

Brazil

45
Q

Cowboys from this country are called gauchos

A

Argentina

46
Q

Beef is the chief export in this country

A

Argentina

47
Q

In 1998, this country elected Hugo Chavez as their president

A

Venezuela

48
Q

This country is one of the worlds leading producers of oil and natural gas

A

Venezuela

49
Q

This country is the worlds leading supplier of emeralds

A

Colombia

50
Q

80% of people in this country live in valleys and highland plateaus

A

Colombia

51
Q

This country is 2652 miles long

A

Chile

52
Q

This country has an unusual ribbonlike shape

A

Chile

Latin America (1 decks)

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