Modern Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When was DNA discovered?

A

1953

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2
Q

Who discovered the structure of DNA?

A

Watson and Crick

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3
Q

Which scientist took photo X to show the structure of DNA?

A

Rosalind Franklin

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4
Q

Why is DNA important for understanding disease?

A

Shows some diseases of hereditary, can lead to people getting genetically screened for disease

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5
Q

What was the first magic bullet?

A

Salvarsan 606

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6
Q

What did the first magic bullet treat?

A

Syphillis

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7
Q

Who discovered penicillin?

A

Alexander Fleming

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8
Q

When was Penicillin first discovered?

A

1928

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9
Q

Which bacteria could penicillin treat?

A

Staphylococus

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10
Q

Who tested pencillin?

A

Florey and Chain

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11
Q

How much money did the British government give Florey and Chain?

A

£25

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12
Q

How much money did the US government give Florey and Chain?

A

Enough for 5 years research

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13
Q

What did the US government pay for to help with the development of penicillin?

A

Research and Mass Production

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14
Q

When was the NHS set up?

A

1948

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15
Q

Which Health Secretary set up the NHS?

A

Anuerin Bevan

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16
Q

What did the Beveridge Report recommend in 1942?

A

A national health service

17
Q

When were blood groups discovered?

A

1901

18
Q

Who discovered blood groups?

A

Karl Landsteiner

19
Q

When was the first heart transplant?

A

1967

20
Q

Name new technology used in diagnosis and treatment

A

X-rays, ultrasound scans, CT scans, MRI, endoscopes, ECGs, blood tests

21
Q

When was the link first found between lung cancer and smoking?

A

1950s

22
Q

Name a government lifestyle campaign

A

Stoptober, Change 4 Life