Modern History Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the 1st to come to India?

A

Portuguese, 1498, Vasco de Gama

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2
Q

Where did Vasco de Gama arrived? And when?

A

Calicut, 27th May 1498

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3
Q

What was the concluding battle between Dutch and English colonisers? When did it occur and who won?

A

Battle of Bedara in 1759 AD

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4
Q

Who was the first governor of Bengal and when?

A

Robert Clive, 1758

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5
Q

when was the battle of Plassey fought and where?

A

1757

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6
Q

When was battle of Buxar fort? And between whom?

A

1764, Nawab Shuja Ud Daula of Awadh and Shah Alam II on one side and the English forces led by Clive on the other

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7
Q

When was the first Anglo Maratha War Fought and between whom?

A

1775–1782, Raghunath Rao and the british under Warren Hastings

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8
Q

when was the second Anglo Maratha War fought?

A

initiated by Peshwa Bajirao II, Scindia and Bhosle is against the british

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9
Q

when was third Anglo Maratha War fought?

A

1817, Peshwas and the british Empire

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10
Q

when was the first Mysore War Fought?

A

1767–1769, Hyder Ali against the british forces, Treaty of Madras

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11
Q

When was the second Mysore war fought? Between whom? And what was the result?

A

1780–1782, Hyder Ali against the british Empire, treaty of Mangalore

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12
Q

When was the third Mysore War? Between whom? What was the result?

A

Tipu Sultan and the british forces, 1790–1792, Treaty of Srirangapatna am

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13
Q

When was the first Anglo Afghan war? It was between which two parties?

A

Lord Auckland along with maharaja Ranjit Singh and Shah Shuja against Dost Muhammad, 1839

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14
Q

When was the second Anglo Afghan war? It was between which two parties?

A

1878, Lord Lytton against Afghanistan

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15
Q

When was the third Anglo war fought? Who were the two parties?

A

1901, Amanullah who was the ameer of Afghanistan against the british forces, Treaty of Rawalpindi

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16
Q

When was the first Anglo Sikh War?

A

1846

17
Q

when was the second Anglo Sikh war?

A

1849

18
Q

Who was the first governor general of India?

A

Warren Hastings

19
Q

Doctrine of lapse was introduced by which governor general?

A

Lord Dalhousie

20
Q

Which was the first War of Independence? When was it fought?

A

Sepoy mutiny, revolt of 1857

21
Q

Who was the founder of Brahmo Samaj? When was it established?What is the name of the newspaper established by the same person?

A

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, 1829, Sambad Kaumudi

22
Q

Who founded the Arya Samaj and when?

A

Swami Dayanand Saraswati, 1875

23
Q

When did the first meeting of the constituent assembly take place?

A

9 December 1946

24
Q

When was the last session of the constituent assembly?

A

24 January 1950

25
Q

When did India demand Poorna Swaraj and where?

A

1929, Lahore session

26
Q

How much time did it take to complete the constitution?

A

Two years 11 months and 18 days

27
Q

How many articles, schedules and parts were present in the Constitution when it was first made? What is the status now?

A

395 articles then, 450 articles now
Eight schedules then, 12 present
22 parts then, 24 at present