Modern Age Flashcards

1
Q

16th century to the present day
Characterized by significant change in human life

A

Modern age (modernity)

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2
Q

Scientist and thinker began to challenge traditional beliefs and embrace empirical observation and experimentation

A

Scientific revolution

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3
Q

A systematic approach to inquiry that emphasizes observation hypothesis testing and collection of empharical evidence

A

Scientist method

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4
Q

Fundamental principles that describe how object behave force us acted upon them

A

Newtons law of motion

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5
Q

An object stay at rest stay at rest, an object stay in motion remain in motion

A

Law of inertia (1st law)

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6
Q

Relates mass force and acceleration

A

Law of acceleration (2nd law)

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7
Q

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

A

Law of interaction (3rd law)

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8
Q

Shift from agrarian and handcraft based economies to industrial and mechanized industry.

A

Industrial revolution

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9
Q

Fundamental concept of modern biology

A

Theory of evolution

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10
Q

Major development in modern age revolutionary our understanding of the physical world and transformed every day

A

Electromagnitism and electricity

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11
Q

He invented Electromagnetic induction demonstrate the relationship between electricity and magnetism

A

Michael faraday

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12
Q

He invented Maxwell equation provides a comprehensive framework for understanding electromagnetism as a unified force

A

James clerk maxwell

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13
Q

Cornerstone of modern physics

A

Quantum mechanics

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14
Q

Revolutionized our understanding of space time and gravity

A

Theory of relativity

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15
Q

Two components of theory of relativity

A

Special and general relativity

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16
Q

Defining phenomenon of the modern age

A

Computer revolution

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17
Q

Large and comolex that are capable of performing complex calculation at speeds far beyond human capability

A

Electronic computer

18
Q

Computers use for scientific and military puposes

A

Electronic numerical integrator and computer (ENIAC)
Universal atomic comouter (UNIVAC)

19
Q

Defining endeavor of the modern age

A

Space exploration

20
Q

First human in space

A

Yuri Gagarin

21
Q

Successfully landed astronauts on the moon in 1969

A

United state apollo program

22
Q

Expanded our understanding of the cosmos

A

National aeronautics and space administration (NASA)

23
Q

Fostered cooperation in space promoting scientific research and technological advancement

A

International space station

24
Q

Characterized by the rapid advancement of the digital devices and the internet

A

The information age or digital age

25
Q

Central driving force of information age

A

The internet

26
Q

Defining aspect of information age.. began with the widespread adaption of digital technology

A

Digital revolution

27
Q

Integral part of information age

A

The internet and the world wide web

28
Q

Global network of inter connected computers and device’s

A

Internet

29
Q

System of interlinked hypertext documents and multimedia content that can be accessed via the internet

A

World wide web

30
Q

Vast amount of digital information are collected stored and analysed

A

Big data and big science

31
Q

Refer to extremely large and complex data sets that are generated from various source including social media sensory and online transactions

A

Big data

32
Q

The field that focussed on developing techniques and tool tools to extract meaningful insights from big data

A

Big science

33
Q

Key elements of information age

A

Artificial intelligence

34
Q

Offer understanding and manipulating organism

A

Biotechnology and genetics

35
Q

Study of genes and hereditary

A

Genetics

36
Q

Encompasses a wide range of techniques that harness biological processes for various purpose

A

Biotechnology

37
Q

Provides healthcare professionals with powerful tools to visualize and diagnose various medical condition

A

Medical imaging and diagnostic

38
Q

Gained prominence as a response to environmental concers and need eco-friendly solution

A

Clean technology

39
Q

Involves manipulating and engineering materials at the nano scale

A

Nanotechnology

40
Q

Broken down geographical barriers enabling people business and organization world wide web to connect communicate effortless

A

Global collaboration

41
Q

From wearable fitness tracker to mobile health apps and electronic records

A

Digital health technology

42
Q

A subsets of digital health that allows patients to consult with health care professionals remotely through video calls or teleconferencing

A

Telemedicine