MODEMS Flashcards

1
Q

Name and expand the two types of MODEMS

A

Serial - Sends one bit a time

Parallel - Number of levels more than one bit

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2
Q

What is primary function of a MODEM?

A

It modulates an analouge carrier signal and encodes it in a digital format.

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3
Q

Name the advantages and disadvantages of a serial MODEM:

A

Adv: Reduces cable size and requires no sync (longer distances)
Disadv: Slower transmission times

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4
Q

Name the advantages and disadvantages of a parallel MODEM:

A

Adv: Increased data rate
Disadv: Requires an internal clock to maintain sync and needs signalling commands

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5
Q

What are the five types of MODEM?

A
Narrowband Dial Up
Radio
WiFi/WiMax 
Mobile
Broadband
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6
Q

In a Narrowband Dial Up Modem, what are the analouge and digital sections used for?

A

Analouge - Generating

Digital - Setup/Control

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7
Q

Name and explain the operation modes within Narrowband Dial Up:

A

Data - The data is being sent to and from the Computer

Command - Listens to the data for commands

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8
Q

When would a Radio MODEM be used?

A

When Fibre Optic isn’t economical.

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9
Q

In a Radio Modem, what would utilise Direct Broadcast?

A

PSTN - Public Switched Telephone Network

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10
Q

What frequencies do WiFi/WiMax MODEM operate on?

A

Microwave frequencies

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11
Q

What is a hotspot?

A

One or more WiFi MODEMS

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12
Q

Expand WiMax and explain it’s advantages over WiFi:

A

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. It can achieve greater distances and speeds than current WiFi.

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13
Q

What are the differences between a Mobile Router and a Mobile Modem?

A

A mobile router is for multiple mobile connections, whereas a module modem is for one mobile connection.

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14
Q

What are the differences between a Broadband MODEM and a Narrowband Dial Up MODEM?

A

A Broadband MODEM is more advanced than traditional dial up. It’s capable of modulating and demodulating hundreds of channels at the same time.

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15
Q

What is the ITU?

A

International Telecommunications Union - An agency of the United Nations which has existed for 145 years. It is currently based in Geneva, Switzerland.

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16
Q

Name and explain the sectors under the ITU:

A

ITU-R (Radio) - Manages the Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit resources.

ITU-T (Standardisation) - Sets standards for MODEMS utilising telepgone circuity.

ITU-D (Development) - Provides equitable, sustainable and affordable ICT to 3rd world countries

ITU T-V (Series recommendation) - Protocols for data communications over telephone, governs approved MODEM communications.