Models/Theories Flashcards
Major concepts in Health Belief Model
- Perceived susceptibility
- Perceived severity
- Perceived benefits
- perceived barriers
- Cues to an action
- Self-efficacy
This model found that information alone is rarely enough to motivate people to act for their health. Individuals must know what to do and how to do it before they can act.
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
One’s belief regarding the chance of getting a given condition
PERCEIVED SUSCEPTIBILITY
One’s belief in the seriousness of a given condition
PERCEIVED SEVERITY
One’s belief in the ability of an advised action to reduce the health risk or seriousness of a given condition
PERCEIVED BENEFITS
One’s belief regarding the tangible and psychological costs of an advised action
PERCEIVED BARRIERS
Strategies or conditions in one’s environment that activate readiness to take action
CUES TO AN ACTION
One’s confidence in one’s ability to take
action to reduce health risks
SELF-EFFICACY
In Milio’s framework, personal resources include?
- Awareness
- knowledge
- health belief
- money & time
of an individual
This model proposed that health deficits often result from an imbalance between a population’s health needs and its health sustaining resources.
- Personal and societal resources affect range of health promoting or health damaging choices available to individuals.
- This theory is broader than the HBM, it includes economic, political and environmental health determinants rather than just the individual’s perceptions
- She proposed that most human beings make the easiest choices available to them most of the time. Health promoting choices must be more readily available and less costly than health damaging options for individuals to gain health.
MILIO’S FRAMEWORK FOR PREVENTION
- This model combines several theories of intervention
- It is based on the assumption that behavior change takes place over time, and progresses through stages
- Each stage is stable and is open to change; Meaning one may stop in one stage, progress to the next stage or return to a previous stage.
TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL
- The model explores many biopsychosocial factors that influence individuals to pursue health promotion activities.
- The model depicts complex multidimensional factors which people interact with as they work to achieve optimum health.
PENDER’S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
Core construct of TTM:
Individual has no intention to take action toward behavior change in the next 6 months. May be in this phase due to a lack of information about the consequences of the behavior or due to failure on previous attempts at change.
PRECONTEMPLATION
The individual has some intention to take action toward behavior change in the next 6 months. Weighing pros and cons to change
CONTEMPLATION
The individual intends to take action within the next month and has taken steps toward behavior change. Has a plan of action.
PREPARATION
