Models of Earth Flashcards

1
Q

What is a map?

A

Is a representation of the Earth’s features drawn in a flat surface.

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2
Q

What is a globe?

A

Is a spehere that represent the Earth’s surface.

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3
Q

Maps and globes are drawn to…

A

scale and use symbols

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4
Q

What is a map’s key?

A

Is a list of all the symbols used on a map.

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5
Q

What is equator?

A

Forms an imaginary line between the North and South hemisphere.

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6
Q

What is a hemisphere?

A

Is one half of the sphere that makes up Earth’s surface.

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7
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

Is another imaginary lines that makes a half circle from the North Pole and the South Pole.

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8
Q

To meausure distances around a circle, scientists use units called

A

degrees.

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9
Q

This is a “°”

A

degree

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10
Q

What information does a map’s scale provide?

A

It refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map.

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11
Q

Why are symbols important when it comes to providing a Model of the Earth?

A

Symbols are important because it represent a physical feature, such as rivers, lakes, mountain or plain.

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12
Q

What do latitude and longitude measure

A

Latitude and longitude are measuring lines used to find locations anywhere on Earth.

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13
Q

The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian is called

A

Longitude.

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14
Q

The distance in degress north or south of the equator is called

A

latitude

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15
Q

Is a framework of lines that helps to show landmasses on flat surface…

A

A map projection

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16
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of an equal-area projection?

A

The advantage is that correctly show the relatives sizes.

The disavantages is that have distortion.