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Oral Communication > Models of Communication > Flashcards

Models of Communication Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of communication models?

A

The 3 types are linear, interactional, and transactional.

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2
Q

Who came up with the linear?

A

Aristotle(5 BC)

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3
Q

What is a linear model?

A

It is focused on speaker and speech as it is speaker-oriented model.

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of linear model?

A

A straight path of relaying information.
It is also one directional

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5
Q

Who has the most important role in the linear model?

A

Speaker

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6
Q

Which of the elements is passive?

A

Audience

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7
Q

What are the five elements of the linear model?

A

Speaker, Speech, Occasion, Audience, Effect

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8
Q

What is the other term for occasion?

A

Situation

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9
Q

What is another concept that was introduced after the linear model?

A

Shannon-Weaver’s Model of Communication

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10
Q

Who are the two people that introduced the Shannon-Weaver’s Model of communication?

A

Claude Shannon
Warren Weaver

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11
Q

What are the elements of the Shannon-Weaver’s model of communication ?

A

Sender, Encoder, Channel, Decoder, Receiver, Noise

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12
Q

The originator of message

A

Sender

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13
Q

The transmitter which converts the message into signals.

A

Encoder

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14
Q

The reception place of the signal

A

Decoder

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15
Q

Destination of the message from the sender.

A

Receiver

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16
Q

The distraction

A

Noise

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17
Q

4 types of noises

A

Physical Noises, Psychological Noises, Physiological, and Semantic Noise

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18
Q

Distractions in the environment

A

Physical Noises

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19
Q

Thoughts

A

Psychological Noises

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20
Q

Disturbances within the communicator’s body

A

Physiological Noises

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21
Q

Use of jargons

A

Semantic Noise

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22
Q

This model takes into consideration feedback from the receiver

A

Interactive Model

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23
Q

In the interactive model, what are the 2 sources of message?

A

Message from the sender
Feedback from the receiver

24
Q

Who is the father of Mass Communication?

A

Wilbur Schramm

25
Q

What did Schramm asserted?

A

He said that communication can take place if there is an overlap between the Field of Experience of the speaker and the Field of Experience of the listener.

26
Q

What is the field of experience?

A

It is everything that makes a person unique

27
Q

What are the elements of Schramm’s model?

A

Sender, Encoder, Signal, Decoder, Receiver, Noise, Feedback

28
Q

This model is developed in the 1970’s by Dean Barnlund

A

Transactional model

29
Q

Transactional model

A

shows communication as occurring continuously and simultaneously between or among people/ two-way process

30
Q

The person who discovered transactional model

A

Dean Barnlund

31
Q

Elements of communication

A

Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver, Feedback, Confounding Elements/Noise

32
Q

A person who encodes and sends the message to the expected receiver

A

Sender

33
Q

content of communication

A

Message

34
Q

the medium through which a message is sent

A

Channel

35
Q

an individual intended to receive the message

A

Receiver

36
Q

return message

A

feedback

37
Q

interpersonal variables

A

Confounding elements/ Noise

38
Q

Classification of channels of communication

A

Visual channel, Auditory channel, Tactile channel, Combined channel

39
Q

facial expression, body language

A

Visual channel

40
Q

spoken words

A

auditory channel

41
Q

touch sensations

A

Tactile channel

42
Q

Audiovisual media(touch and words)

A

Combined channel

43
Q

Barriers to communication

A

Language barrier
Physiological barrier
Physical Barrier
Psychological Barrier
Attitudinal Barrier

44
Q

Strategies to avoid communication breakdown

A

Apply positive self-talk and perception
Use appropriate language
Be open
Give and accept feedback

45
Q

Ways on how to improve your online communication skills

A

Take time to write a proper response
Start listening
Avoid using all caps=yelling
Avoid sarcasm
Match replies in length and tone
Don’t overuse the ellipsis
Use videos and images frequently
Speak in the voice of your audience. Keep it short and simple
Sometimes saying nothing is the best
Avoid long posts

46
Q

What are the elements of a speech

A

Speech objectives
Speech opening
Speech Body
Speech conclusion

47
Q

Context refers to what?

A

person speaking
situation, event
person being addressed

48
Q

A person’s communication with himself or herself

A

Intrapersonal Communication

49
Q

Composed of your thoughts and feelings about your strengths and weaknesses

A

Self-concept

50
Q

Qualities of a person with a high self-esteem

A

Likely to think well of others
Expect to be accepted by others
Evaluate their own performance
Perform well when being watched
Work harder for people who demand high standard
Inclined to feel comfortable with others
able to defend themselves against negative comments

51
Q

Qualities of a person with low self-esteem

A

Likely to disapprove of others
Expect to be rejected by others
Evaluate their performance less favorably
Perform poorly
Work harder for undemanding people

52
Q

Communication with one or more persons

A

Interpersonal communication

53
Q

Consists of two persons who are formally interacting with a high degree of intimacy

A

Dyad communication

54
Q

Consists of 3-15 people exchanging views on a common topic

A

Small group

55
Q

any human interaction carried out with the use mass media technology

A

Mass Communication

Oral Communication (2 decks)

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