models-mass weight denisty Flashcards
si unit of force
newton, N
formula for wieght/force
W = mg
gravitational field force / acceleration on earth
10N
gravitational field force / acceleration on moon
1.6 Nkg -1
density
mass per unit volume
symbol used to rep density
p (rho)
formula of density
mass over volume
units of density
kg/mcube or g/cmcube
laws of density
object sinks in a liquid of smaller density of its own otherwise it floats or is wholly submerged
an object is suspended in a liquid if it has a density equal to that of the liquid
anomalous nature of water
abnormal property of water whereby it expands instead of contracting when the temperature goes from 4 to 0 degrees ,and becomes less dense
at 4 degrees, water has the highest density and contracts as the temperature rises from 0-4 degrees .hence in regions where winter is severe, lakes cool at the surface and when the water reaches 4 degrees water will be denser and hence sink so water that freezes will be at surface
layer acts as an insulation preventing or slowing down further cooling. results in top down freezing so aquatic life can survive below ice even if air temperature above is below 0 degrees