Models

Question 1

Rosenstock, 1966

Answer 1

Health Beliefs Model

Question 2

Rosenstock, 1974

Answer 2

HBM - Demographics - not access/education

Question 3

Austin et al, 2002

Answer 3

HBM breast and cervical cancer screening - susceptibility and barriers

Question 4

Janz and Becker, 1984

Answer 4

Each factor in HBM explained over 50% variance for behaviour change individually

Question 5

Harrison et al, 1992

Answer 5

All factors of HBM together only account for 10% of the variance in behaviour change

Question 6

Abrahams, 1996

Answer 6

HBM didn’t predict condom use when past experience was taken out of model

Question 7

Rogers, 1975

Answer 7

Protection Motivation Theory

Question 8

Seydel et al, 1990

Answer 8

Found SE made PMT superior to HBM

Question 9

Milne et al, 2000

Answer 9

PMT was good at predicting concurrent behaviour but not good at predicting future behaviour

Question 10

Yan et al, 2014

Answer 10

PMT - intrinsic rewards predicted smoking behaviour and SE was negatively associated with smoking behaviour

Question 11

Ajzen and Fishbein, 1970

Answer 11

Theory of Reasoned Action

Question 12

Ajzen, 1988

Answer 12

Theory of Planned Behaviour

Question 13

Sutton, 1998

Answer 13

TPB - Perceived behavioural control accounted for 40-50% variance of intentions and 19-38% variance of behaviour

Question 14

Cooke et al, 2016

Answer 14

Meta analysis of TPB’s predictive power of alcohol consumption
Attitudes were mos highly associated with intentions
Intention to drink was highly associated with actually drinking
PBC and perceived control were negatively associated with drinking behaviour
SE was more predictive than PBC

Question 15

Schwarzer, 1992

Answer 15

Health Action Process Approach

Question 16

Parschau et al, 2014

Answer 16

HAPA explained 30% variance of intention to do physical activity and 18% variance of actual physical activity
SE, outcome expectations and social support highly associated with intention to do physical activity
Planning to do physical activity was predictive of higher maintenance efficacy
More social support was predictive of better recovery efficacy
Risk perception was not associated with planning to do physical activity and intention to do physical activity

Question 17

Gholami et al, 2014

Answer 17

Meta analysis of predictive power of HAPA - All factors except risk perception were predictive of behaviour change