Models Flashcards
Developer of the Latin America Model
Ernest griffin and Larry ford
SE Asian modeled developed by
TG McGee
Developer of the sector model
Homer Hoyt
Developer of the multiple nuclei model
CD Harris and EL Ullman
Developer of the African model
De blij
Developer of the central place theory
Walter Christaller
In the concentric zone model, the high income housing is where?
Zone 4, touching middle class and commuter zones
I’m the concentric zone model the low income housing is where?
Zone 2, aka zone of transition
Touches zone 1 (industry)
According the CZM, the housing that is most deteriorated and a sizable percent or residents are in which ring?
Zone 2
According to the CZM, what is the outermost ring called
Commuters zone
Says that as people move up economically, they move (blank) from/to the CBD?
Farther
In the CZM the zones outside the core are sized according to what people will-
Pay for land
According to the CZM a city develops in a series of
Rings.
Developer of the concentric zone model
Ernest burgess
In the sector model, where do the high income live?
Adjacent of industry
In sector model where does the low income live
Touching the industry
Where is industry in the sector model
Nearest to low income
Main feature of the sector model
Central business center (transportation)
Sector model: accurately explains the growth of industrial cities where?
Great Britain
Sector model: a city should grow outward from the center because of
Transportation
What did Hoyt’s research uncover about the highest social class in a city?
Doesn’t change over time
Sector model: city develops in a series of
Wedges or sectors
MNM: high income lives
Farthest away from CBD and borders the middle class
MNM: Low income lives
Closest to CBD
MNM: Industry is where
Next to CBD (trains)
MNM: City develops in a series of
Nodes
MNM: the CBD is
A suburban downtown
MNM: developed around the idea that the CBD was
Losing its dominant position in the metropolitan city
MNM: developed in (because of car accessibility)
1940’s
LAM: High income lives
In zone of maturity in the inner city
LAM: Low income lives
In concentric zone around the elite
Main feature of LAM
Market and CBD
What type of land use dominates the periphery in the LAM
Squatter settlements
LAM: the (blank) is an edge city
Mall
According to the LAM what would you find in the disamenity sector
The very poorest cities, drugs, and gangs
According to the LAM the CBD is separated into a blank sector and a blank sector
Market and high-rise
According to the LAM what type of homes are around the elite homes
Owned by the middle class
South East Asian model high income lives
Outside next to government zone
Southeast Asian model low income lives
After middle-class
The Southeast Asian model the industry is where
The last layer after market gardening
Main feature of the Southeast Asian model
Port zone
The focal point of the Southeast Asian city is the
Port zone
In Southeast Asian cities the alien commercial zone is dominated by
Chinese merchants
What is the closest thing to a CBD in the Southeast Asian model
Western commercial zone
According to the African model the high income lives
Closest to the CBD
Cording to the African model of the low income lives
Farthest from the CBD
According to the African model the industry is where
In between the high in the low incomes
Main feature of the African model
Three CBD
Most African central cities actually have how many CBD’s
Three
Where are squatter settlements found in this model
The outskirts
South African cities are largely
Western
Residential zones are based on
Ethnicity
The purpose of the central place theory is
Do you predict where services are located in what services are there
Main feature of central place theory
Christaller’s hierarchy of settlements in their service area
What do you geometric pattern is associated with central place theory
Hexagons
The central place theory the maximum distance a person is willing to travel to frequent service is called the
Range
According to the central place theory which provides a reason why certain number of human settlements exist in an urban system assumes that all consumers have the same blank and blank in the same way
Power and purchase
The central place theory a hinterland reveals the blank of each settlement
Market area
The amount of people needed to support a city or business is
Threshold
Primate city
Largest city that doesn’t follow rank size rule
Continent with the least number of world cities is
Australia
What challenges exist for megacities
Air pollution, overcrowding, and crime
Where do add cities typically develop or grow
Sub-Saharan Africa
Residents of edge cities in suburban areas have long depended on automobiles and public transportation to access blank in large cities
Jobs
An excellent example of a primate city would be
Paris or Mexico City
World cities such as New York and London are characterized as such due to being the home to international play centers
Commerce
Another term for a primate city is
Mega city
Three characteristics of cities
Large population, high density and social density
Factors of development for cities
Accessibility, high land price, transportation
Mega city must have
Population of 10 million
