Models Flashcards
bioecological model
simplified Bronfenbrenner
person: psych, bio, choices
micro: family, peers, health services, school
macro: cultural, economic, social and environmental context
Williams model
how racism & other upstream causes interact with socioeconomic factors to create downstream responses
TKHM modified model?
puts colonization as a key determinant of health inequity
differences between Williams and TKHM modified model?
Williams model -> one way cause and effect
TKHM modified <-> bidirectional, indicative of the feedback loop
social production of disease/political economy of health
addresses political and economic determinants
ecosoical approach:
integrates social and biological factors
Diderichsen’s model of mechanisms of health inequality
mechanisms that can play a role:
social contexts create ->
social stratification engenders differential exposure
also determines differential consequences of ill health
differential exposure and vulnerability added later
CSDH framework
emphasizes socioeconomic and political context and structural determinants
Te Whare Tapa Wha
Fonofale
Oranga Mokopuna - flax bush approach
Public Health Action framework
focuses on clinical health services
effectiveness of the model decreases higher up, but requires the least political commitment
fundamental societal change lacks political will
social model
gives equal priority to prevention and treatment of illness and aims to alleviate health inequalities
Germov’s social skeleton
health, illness and structural agency model
represent social structures individuals are in and demonstrate how social groups influence perceptions of health, illness and wellbeing
Brofenbrenner argues?
health and wellbeing dependent on interaction with environment
