Model Test 1 Section 1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Motley

A

incongruously varied in appearance or character

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2
Q

Medley

A

a varied mixture of people or things

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3
Q

Skein

A

a length of thread or yarn, loosely coiled and knotted

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4
Q

Pedantry

A

excessive concern with minor details and rules

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5
Q

Propagates

A

spread and promote

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6
Q

Idiosyncratic

A

a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual

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7
Q

Doctrinaire

A

seeking to impose a belief taught by the Church

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8
Q

Eclectic

A

deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources

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9
Q

Plane

A

a tool for shaping wood, used to flatten

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10
Q

Herpetologist

A

a scientist who studies amphibians and reptiles

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11
Q

Ecologist

A

an expert in or student of ecology

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12
Q

Ichthyologist

A

a marine biologist who studies fish

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13
Q

Ornithologist

A

a person who studies or is an expert on birds

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14
Q

Etymologist

A

a person who studies the history and origins of words

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15
Q

Cadenza

A

a virtuoso solo passage inserted into a movement in a concerto or other work, typically near the end

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16
Q

Aria

A

elaborate melody sung by a single voice

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17
Q

Obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

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18
Q

Turbid

A

cloudy or muddy in appearance

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19
Q

Fallibility

A

the tendency to make mistakes or be wrong

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20
Q

Sartorial

A

relating to tailoring clothes

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21
Q

Pictorial

A

of or expressed in pictures; illustrated

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22
Q

Thespian

A

actor

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23
Q

Histrionic

A

overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style

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24
Q

Terpsichorean

A

dance-enjoying

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25
Q

Brevity

A

concise and exact use of words in writing or speech

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26
Q

To Skirt

A

go round or past the edge of

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27
Q

To Vest

A

bestow power on someone

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28
Q

Heresy

A

belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine

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29
Q

Acrimony

A

anger and bitterness, of words, manner, or feelings

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30
Q

Heed

A

to pay attention

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31
Q

Veracity

A

conformity to facts

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32
Q

Mendacity

A

untruthfulness; tendency to lie

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33
Q

Bedeck

A

to decorate

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34
Q

Estrange

A

cause (someone) to be no longer close or affectionate to someone

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35
Q

Arbitrate

A

(of an independent person or body) reach an authoritative judgment or settlement

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36
Q

Spurious

A

false or fake

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37
Q

Capitulate

A

surrender

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38
Q

Commiserate

A

express or feel sympathy or pity

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39
Q

Feign

A

pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)

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40
Q

Provident

A

making or indicative of timely preparation for the future

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41
Q

Exonerate

A

declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

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42
Q

Salubrity

A

favorable to or promoting health or well-being

43
Q

Unwholesome

A

not characterized by or conducive to health or moral well-being

44
Q

To quail

A

feel or show fear or apprehension

45
Q

Resolute

A

admirably purposeful, determined

46
Q

Headstrong

A

self-willed

47
Q

Tantamount

A

equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as

48
Q

Apprehensive

A

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen

49
Q

Cynical

A

distrustful

50
Q

Fatuous

A

silly and pointless

51
Q

Sycophant

A

a person who acts attentive toward someone important in order to gain advantage

52
Q

Charlatan

A

a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill

53
Q

Reprobate

A

an unprincipled person (often used humorously or affectionately)

54
Q

Libertine

A

characterized by a disregard of morality, especially in sexual matters

55
Q

Genteel

A

polite, refined, or respectable

56
Q

Lauded

A

highly praised or admired

57
Q

Excoriated

A

censure or criticize severely

58
Q

Dropcloth

A

a large sheet for covering furniture or flooring to protect it from dust or while decorating

59
Q

Bluster

A

talk in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect

60
Q

To crow

A

(of a person) make a sound expressing a feeling of happiness or triumph

61
Q

Sulky

A

morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful

62
Q

Ascetic

A

characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons

63
Q

Zealot

A

a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

64
Q

Encipher

A

to encrypt

65
Q

Brusque

A

abrupt in speech or manner

66
Q

Seer

A

a person who is supposed to be able, through supernatural insight, to see what the future holds

67
Q

Unceremonious

A

having or showing a lack of courtesy

68
Q

Virtuoso

A

a skilled musician

69
Q

Rafter

A

one of several internal beams extending to the peak of a roof and constituting its framework

70
Q

Penance

A

an act that shows that you feel sorry about something that you have done

71
Q

Taxonomy

A

the study of the general principles of scientific classification

72
Q

Tautology

A

a phrase or expression in which the same thing is said twice in different words

73
Q

Audacious

A

showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks

74
Q

Trepidation

A

a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen

75
Q

Obstinate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action

76
Q

Pert

A

(of a girl or young woman) attractively lively or cheeky

77
Q

Intractability

A

the quality of being difficult or impossible to control, manage, or solve

78
Q

Improvidence

A

a tendency to act rashly or without thinking things through

79
Q

Curt

A

rudely brief

80
Q

Loquacity

A

The quality of talking a great deal

81
Q

Indignation

A

anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment

82
Q

Officious

A

assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way

83
Q

Rebuke

A

disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions

84
Q

Sanctify

A

declare holy

85
Q

Prosaic

A

lacking poetic beauty

86
Q

Dissonance

A

lack of harmony among musical notes

87
Q

Amalgamation

A

the action or process of uniting or merging two or more things

88
Q

Doltish

A

(of a person) stupid; idiotic

89
Q

Eloquence

A

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing

90
Q

Chagrin

A

distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated

91
Q

Disingenuous

A

slightly dishonest and insincere in what they say

92
Q

Recalcitrance

A

being unwilling to follow instructions or obey rules

93
Q

Fecundity

A

fruitfulness and fertility, the ability to produce abundant healthy growth or offspring

94
Q

Barrenness

A

the state of not being able to produce plants or fruit;Infertility

95
Q

Lugubrious

A

looking or sounding sad and dismal

96
Q

Sedulous

A

(of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence

97
Q

Soporific

A

tending to induce drowsiness or sleep

98
Q

Jocose

A

playful or humorous

99
Q

Querulous

A

complaining in a petulant or whining manner

100
Q

Animus

A

Ill Will

101
Q

Probity

A

the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency

102
Q

Amity

A

a friendly relationship

103
Q

insularity

A

ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experience