Model of Human Occupation Flashcards
covers the holistic picture of a client
model of human occupation
proponent of moho
dr. gary wayne kielhofner (1949-2010)
1980
moho was first published
became interested in occupational therapy based on his own experience
dr. gary wayne kielhofner (1949-2010)
conceptual model defined as a set of evolving theoretical arguments that are used in practice and are tested through research
moho
- 4 major components
- most evidence-based
- occupation focused
- client-centered OT conceptual practice
conceptual practice of moho in focused
- person factor
- environment
- occupational adaptation
- complexity of occupation
4 major components
- volition
- habituation
- performance capacity
person factor
motivation
volition
habits and roles
habituation
current status of client
performance capacity
other term for occupational adaptation
occupational performance
- motivation for occupation
- nature of skilled performance
- routine patterning of occupation
- influence of environment on occupation
moho addresses
to participate, motivation should be targeted; tap on client’s motivation
motivation for occupation
motor, process, social skills
nature of skilled performance
- embracing the complexity of the occupation
- components of the person
- environment influences performance
- understanding occupational performance
fundamental conceptual ideas of moho
dynamic system (human system) to produce system
embracing the complexity of the occupation
must understand the flow of this system to understand the person
dynamic system
environment influences or hinders which plays a vital role in performing occupation
dynamic and context dependent
facilitates or inhibits performance
environment (dynamic and context dependent; embracing the complexity of the occupation)
performance patterns
self-organization (embracing the complexity of the occupation)
for a person to achieve occupational performance, they must be able to organize the performance skills to perform
performance patterns (self-organization; embracing the complexity of the occupation)
result of motivation, patterns, performance capacity, and environmental influences
embracing the complexity of the occupation
- volition
- habituation
- performance capacity
components of the person
motivation in choosing and performing
volition
- personal causation
- values
- interests
volition
thoughts and feelings about one’s capacities and effectiveness that each of us have as we do everyday activities
personal causation (volition)
you know you are good/excel at it = high motivation
personal causation (volition)
you participate in the task because you know you are good at it
personal causation (volition)
beliefs and commitment about what we do
values (volition)
this activity is good, right, and important
values (volition)
feeling of attraction based on the anticipation of a positive experience in doing an occupation
interests (volition)