Model 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Asset

A

An item perceived as having value to an organization

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2
Q

Availability

A

The idea that data is accessible to those who are authorized to access it

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3
Q

Compliance

A

The process of adhering to internal standards and external regulations

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4
Q

CIA triad

A

A model that helps inform how organization consider risk when setting up systems and security policies

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5
Q

Hacktivist

A

A person who uses hacking to achieve a political goal

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6
Q

HIPAA

A

A U.S. federal law established to protect patients’ health informatiob

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7
Q

Integrity

A

The idea that the data is correct, authentic, and reliable

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8
Q

NIST cybersecurity framework

A

A voluntary framework that consists of standards, guidelines, and best practices to manage cybersecurity risk

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9
Q

Privacy protection

A

The act of safeguarding personal info from unarhorized use

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10
Q

PHI

A

Protected health info; info that relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual

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11
Q

Security architecture

A

A type of security design composed of multiple components, such as tools and processes, that are used to protect an organization from risks and external threats

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12
Q

Security controls

A

Safeguards designed to reduce specific security risks

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13
Q

Security ethics

A

Guidelines for making appropriate decisions as a security professional

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14
Q

Security frameworks

A

Guidelines used for building plans to help mitigate risk and threats to data and privacy

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15
Q

Security governance

A

Practices that help support, define, and direct security efforts of an organization

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16
Q

SPII

A

Sensitive personally identifiable information; a specific type of PII that falls under stricter handing guidelines