Modals Flashcards
purpose of modals
tells us the attitude of the speaker
specifies purpose
ability or lack of ability
can (present)
could (more polite)
“You CAN catch the train at 10:43.”
possibility or negative possibility
“CAN you lend me $10?”
ask or give permission
“You CAN’T come in.”
prohibition
“It MIGHT rain later.”
possibility or negative possibility
“You MAY open the window if you like.”
give or ask permission
“MAY I go out?”
polite request
“They MIGHT NOT buy the house at all.”
negative possibility
still have option
should or shouldn’t
obligation
must or mustn’t
suggestions
should
“He MUST be pretty smart.”
strong prediction
“SHALL we go for a walk?”
to offer assistance or polite suggestion
The subject performs the action.
“He kicks the ball.”
ACTIVE