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Modals Flashcards

1
Q

Can

A

Present modals

Mümküniyet
İzin
Rica
Yeteneksiz

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2
Q

May

A

Present

Düşük olasılık
İzin (sadece I ve We öznesiyle)

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3
Q

Might

A

Present

Düşük olasılık

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4
Q

Could

A

Present

Kibar soru
Düşük olasılık

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5
Q

Must

A

Present

Zorunluluk (sadece olumlu)
Güçlü tahmin

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6
Q

Would

A

Present

Kibar soru
Yerinde olsam böyle yapardım

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7
Q

Would you mind ….?

A

Present

Kibar rica

Verb + ing

If I Verb2

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8
Q

Would rather

A

Present

Tercih etme
Özneler farklı ise Simple Psat olur

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9
Q

Would sooner

A

Present

Tercih etme
Özneler farklı ise Simple Psat olur

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10
Q

Would like to

A

Present

Verb1
İsteme - want to

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11
Q

Don’t have / Dosen’t have

A

Present

Yapmana gerek yok

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12
Q

Don’t need to / Dosen’t need to

A

Present

Yapmana gerek yok

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13
Q

Have to/ has to

A

Present

Zorunluluk

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14
Q

Should/ ought to/ had better

A

future only, not Present
Had better hariç

Tavsiye, gereklilik

Had better ( daha kuvvetli, uyarı içerikli)

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15
Q

Be supposed to

A

Present

Yapması lazım
Yapması beklenir
Gereklilik- should

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16
Q

Be to

A

Yapması lazım
Yapması beklenir-
Gereklilik ancak must’a daha yakın

17
Q

Will

A

Future

Kibar soru ( gelecek zamanda)

18
Q

Be going to

A

Future

Planlı ( gelecek zaman)

19
Q

Had to

A

Past

Yapmak zorunda kaldık ve Yaptık

20
Q

Didn’t need to V1 /

Didn’t have to V1

A

Past

Yapmamıza gerek kalmadı, Yapmadık

21
Q

Needn’t have V3

A

Past

Yapmana gerek yoktu, neden yaptın

22
Q

Used to

A

Past

Hey gidi hey
Eskiden yapardık, şimdi yapmıyoruz

23
Q

Would

A

Past

Hey gidi hey eskiden yapardık

Like, love, be, have, now, understand, believe, realize, need vb, bunlarda would be kullanılmaz. Hareket bildiren fiillerde kullanılır

24
Q

Was/ were able to= managed to

A

Past

Bir sefere mahsus, başardık,

Her gördüğün was/were able to could olmayabilir ve geçmiş yetenek anlatmaya bilir

25
Q

Wasn’t/Weren’t able to

A

Past

Bir sefere mahsus başaramadık
Geçmişte yetenek ve becerideki başarısızlığı anlatır

26
Q

Would rather have V3/would sooner have V3

A

Past

Tercih ederdim ama …. kör talih

27
Q

Past

Sould have V3/ ought to have V3

A

Past

Yapmalıydın, neden yapmadın
= was/were supposed to V1

28
Q

Shouldn’t have V3/ ought not to V3

A

Yapmamalıydın ama yaptın. Neden?=

Wasn’t/weren’t supposed to V1

29
Q

Could have V3/ might have V3

A

Past

Olabilirdi ama olmadı

30
Q

May/might/could have V3

A

Past

Bir ihtimal yapmış olabilir

31
Q

Must have V3

A

Past

Yapmıştır, yapmıştır
Yapmış olmalı

32
Q

Can’t have V3/ couldn’t have V3

A

Past

Yapmış olamaz
Mümkün değil

33
Q

Shall

A

Present

Tavsiye

Modals (1 decks)

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