Modal auxiliary verbs Flashcards

1
Q

permission

A

can; may

could

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2
Q

prohibition

A

can’t; may not; mustn’t

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3
Q

possibility/ impossibility

A

might; may; could; can

might/ may/ could + have + papa

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4
Q

certainty

A

must; can’t

+ have + papa

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5
Q

ability

A

can

could (+ have + papa)

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6
Q

obligation

A

necessity: need to
regulation: have (got) to
instructions: must

had to

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7
Q

absence of obligation

A

needn’t
don’t need to
don’t have to

didn’t need/have to
needn’t have + papa

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8
Q

advice

A

should; could; may; might; shouldn’t; ought to; had better

should have + papa

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9
Q

polite request

A

could; would; may; can

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10
Q

offer

A

may; could; can; shall

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11
Q

past habit

A

used to; would

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12
Q

volition/prediction

A

will

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