Modal And related Verb Flashcards
Obligation /Necessity There is ////اكتبي ايضا modal v الخاصه فيهم
مع ال لا ضروره ولا الزام
واذكري ال R.V
اذكري الfunction لهم
١)Not choice
Have to / have got to/need to /must (٢.
Don’t have to /dont need to,needn’t/dont have to (٣you have a coice
Be required to /be obliged to(٤
Outside authority(٥
الفرق بين must و have to
Must الوظيفه from the speaker / my idea
اما
Have to الوظيفه from sombady else/ external reason
Duty and advice والوظيفه مع تعداد
Should , Shouldn’t
Ought to , Oughtn’t to
Be supposed to + نفيها
ال func , to give our opinion ,advci
ايضا نستخدم معها في الاثبات need to و have to
بالحديث عن اذن وسماح والمنع والاحتمال والقدره وعدم القدره فأننا نستذكر:
موجود بدفتر
ارجعيلو الان
مو صعب ترا
(لا ينال العلم براحه البدن)
في حاله الpossibility نستخدم ///اذكري وظيفه كل منهم
Can ,could ,might
,be ( likely , sure ,bound )
Can نستخدمها which are (generally possible)
اما
Could , Might نستخدملهم specific possible
ولكن might حصرا
وظيفتها
Uncearten future intention
Could / be able to وظيفه كل منهما
اما could فهي general ability
وbe able to فهي specific ability
مثال مهم ب تعلق بmust
A good lifeguard Must be an excellent swimmer صفحه ٤١
مثال مهم يتعلق بpermission
Can ,could , couldn’t
ex: l couldn’t stay out late when l was younger
Func. بشكل عام
To ask for and give permission
ex: my parents were able to /managed to find a nice apartment
Note: for ability on a ‘specific’ occasion , we use Be able to / managed to (not could)
Possibility :
Can: ?
Could /might : ?
Might : ?
1 generally possible
2 specific possible
3 uncertain future intention
We use supposed to to talk about
What happen should/ shouldn’t
Hpppen acording to rules or acording to what is generally expected
تستخدم للحديث عما يجب او لا يجب ان يحدث وفقا للقواعد او قوانين عامه
I somewhere ……………… make him believe me.
A) managed to
B)permitted
C) Could
A
Alia……………….to pass her driving test .
A)could
B)was able
C) were able
Was able
Huda…………………speak four launguages.
A)could
B) was able to
C)A+B
C
I ………..stay out late when l was younger
Couldn’t
صفحه43
ال function ل be able to
Completion of a specfici action in the past
مكتمل
محدد
Could
generally ability. بشكل عام
All Guests are…………………. to keep noise to aminimum after 10p.m
A forbidden
B can’t
C required/obliged
C
