Mod 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the study of blood known as?

A

Hematology

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2
Q

What is the function of hemoglobin?

A

To transport oxygen

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3
Q

What is the normal hemoglobin range for a female?

A

12-16 g/dL

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4
Q

A low hemoglobin reading occurs with what?

A

Anemia

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5
Q

What is the normal hematocrit range for a female?

A

37% - 47%

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6
Q

What is the normal range for neutrophils?

A

40% - 75%

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7
Q

What does PT/INR measure?

A

How long it takes for an individuals blood to clot

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8
Q

What is included in a CBC?

A

WBC count

Platelet count

Hemoglobin

Hematocrit

Differential WBC count

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9
Q

What does hematocrit mean ?

A

To separate blood

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10
Q

What does the Buffy cost consist of ?

A

Platelets and WBCs

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11
Q

Normal range for WBC count?

A

4,500 to 11,000

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12
Q

Normal RBC count for women?

A

4 to 5.5 million

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13
Q

What is the function of glucose?

A

Source of energy for the body

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14
Q

What is required for normal glucose use in the body?

A

Insulin

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15
Q

HEMOGLOBIN range for adult male?

A

14-18 g/dL

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the HEMATOCRIT?

A

To measure the % volume of packed RBC in whole blood

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17
Q

HEMATOCRIT range for adult male?

A

40-54%

18
Q

What conditions my result in leukocytosis?

A

Appendicitis

Chickenpox

Diphtheria

Infectious mononucleosis

Meningitis

Rheumatic fever

19
Q

Normal RBC count for an adult male?

A

4.5 to 6.2 million

20
Q

Eosinophils

A

1%- 6%

21
Q

Basophils

A

0%- 2%

22
Q

Lymphocytes

A

20%- 40%

23
Q

Monocytes

A

3% - 10%

24
Q

What are RBC indices?

A

Measurements that are reported as a part of the CBC test

25
Q

What info does the RBC indices give?

A

Size and hemoglobin content

26
Q

Abbreviation for

  • hematocrit
  • hemoglobin
  • differential cell count
  • white blood cell count
  • red blood cell count
A
  • Hct
  • Hgb
  • Diff
  • WBC count
  • RBC count
27
Q

PT adult reference range

A

10 - 20 seconds

28
Q

Range for PT/INR

A

0.8 - 1.2 seconds

29
Q

Function of warfarin

A

Inhibits formation of blood clots

30
Q

Desired PT/INR range for warfarin patient?

A

2.0 - 3.0 seconds

31
Q

What color tube top is for PT/INR test?

A

Light blue

32
Q

Abbreviation for

Fasting blood glucose

Two-hour postprandial blood glucose

Oral glucose tolerance test

A
  • FBG
  • 2-hour PPBG
  • OGTT
33
Q

Patient prep for fasting blood glucose test?

A

Nothing to eat or drink 12 hours proceeding test

34
Q

Fasting blood glucose

Normal?

Pre-diabetes?

Diabetes?

A

Normal: 139 and below

Pre-diabetes: 140 - 199

Diabetes: 200 or above

35
Q

Preparation for 2-hour postprandial blood glucose?

A

Beginning at midnight nothing to eat or drink

36
Q

Purpose of oral glucose tolerance test?

A

Diagnose pre-diabetes

37
Q

What is hypoglycemia?

A

Condition in which glucose in the blood is abnormally low

38
Q

What conditions may cause hypoglycemia?

A

Bacterial sepsis

Carcinoma

Hypothyroidism

39
Q

Blood glucose range for a diabetic?

Before meals:?

2 hours after meals:?

Bedtime:?

A

Before meals: 80 - 120 mg/dL

2 hours after meals: 100 - 180 mg/dL

Bedtime: 100 - 140 mg/dL

40
Q

2 main sources of cholesterol in the blood?

A

Liver

Dietary cholesterol from meals