mod 7 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the percentage of nitrogen in the human body

A

3%

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2
Q

what is percentage of hydrogen in the human body

A

10%

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3
Q

what is the percentage of carbon in the human body

A

18%

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4
Q

what is the percentage of oxygen in the human body

A

65%

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5
Q

(blank) consists of major elements are involved in the formation of covalent bonds

A

abundant element

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6
Q

are minerals present in living tissues in small amounts.
functions primarily as a catalysts in enzyme systems

A

trace elements

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7
Q

what are the two functional iron

A

hemoglobin and myoglobin

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8
Q

a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells.

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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9
Q

is the second most abundant d-block metal in the human body

A

zinc

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10
Q

is a treatment option for Wilson Disease

A

Zinc Acetate

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11
Q

an essential micronutrient and integral component of thyroid hormones

A

Iodine

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12
Q

as an antiseptic may be used in wet wounds or to disinfect the skin before surgery

A

Iodine

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13
Q

an abnormal enlargement of your thyroid gland

A

Goiter

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14
Q

thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of certain crucial hormones

A

Hypothyroidism

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15
Q

Iodine deficiency may affect the ovaries and their estrogen production

A

Spontaneous abortion and still birth

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16
Q

helps your body make special protein, called antioxidant enzymes

17
Q

endemic cardiomyopathy in china. a condition caused by deficiency of the essential mineral selenium

A

Keshan Disease

18
Q

a disorder of the bone and joints of the hands and fingers

A

Kashin Beck Syndrome

19
Q

essential nutrient for the body. helps prevent cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis

20
Q

copper deficiency, is a rare and underrecognized cause of bone marrow dysplasia

A

Hypocupremia

21
Q

abnormally low concentration of neutrophils in the blood

A

Neutropenia

22
Q

what are the three enzymes of molybdenum

A

sulfite oxidase
xanthine oxidase
aldehyde oxidase

23
Q

essential trace elements that potentiates insulin action

24
Q

naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. plays a role in blood clotting and hemostasis in conjunction with vitamin K

25
Q

toxicity in Chile
characteristics of delusions and hallucination

A

manganic madness

26
Q

clinical syndrome resulting from acute or chronic overexposure