Mod. 6

Question 1

Primary source of energy for brain, erythrocyte, retinal cells

Answer 1

Carbohydrates

Question 2

What is the major food source and energy supply for the body

Answer 2

Carbohydrates

Question 3

_______ is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles

Answer 3

Carbohydrates

Question 4

End product of carbohydrate metabolism

Answer 4

Glucose

Question 5

_____ is regulated by the actions of various hormones

Answer 5

Blood glucose level

Question 6

What is the major hormone that regulates blood glucose concentration?

Answer 6

Insulin

Question 7

What is synthesized by the beta cell of the islet of langerhans

Answer 7

Insulin

Question 8

True or false: insulin decreases the blood glucose level by promoting glucose uptake by the cell

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What inhibits glycogenolysis

Answer 9

Insulin

Question 10

This is a simple sugar and contains more than 3 carbons.

Answer 10

Monosaccharides

Question 11

Give the common examples of monosaccharides

Answer 11

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

Question 12

A two monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic linkages.

Answer 12

Disaccharides

Question 13

Give common examples of disaccharides

Answer 13

Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose

Question 14

Chaining of 2-10 sugar units

Answer 14

Oligosaccharides

Question 15

______ is a linkages of many monosaccharides units; hydrolysis: 10 monosaccharides.

Answer 15

Polysaccharide

Question 16

Starch and glycogen is an example of what?

Answer 16

Polysaccharide

Question 17

_____ is a method of glucose to pyruvate/lactate for production of energy

Answer 17

Glycolysis

Question 18

_____ is a formation of g6p from non carbo source

Answer 18

Gluconeogenesis

Question 19

Breakdown of glycogen to glucose

Answer 19

Glycogenolysis

Question 20

Conversion of glucose to glycogen

Answer 20

Glycogenesis

Question 21

Conversion of carbo to fatty acids

Answer 21

Lipogenesis

Question 22

Decomposition of fats

Answer 22

Lipolysis

Question 23

What are the two forms of carbohydrates?

Answer 23

Aldose and ketose

Question 24

______ is hypoglycemic agent

Answer 24

Insulin

Question 25

_____ increase glycogenesis, lipogenesis, and glycolysis

Answer 25

Insulin

Question 26

_____ Is a hyperglycemic agent

Answer 26

Glucagon

Question 27

What is the primary hormone responsible for increasing glucose level?

Answer 27

Glucagon

Question 28

If insulin inhibits glycogenolysis, then what promotes glycogenolysis?

Answer 28

Glucagon

Question 29

_____ increase gluconeogenesis

Answer 29

Glucagon

Question 30

Terminal carbonyl group

Answer 30

Aldose

Question 31

What hormone is responsible for increasing plasma glucose by inhibiting insulin

Answer 31

Epinephrine

Question 32

What hormone promotes lipolysis?

Answer 32

Epinephrine

Question 33

A hormone found in the adrenal medulla

Answer 33

Epinephrine

Question 34

A hormone found in the adrenal cortex

Answer 34

Cortisol

Question 35

A hormone that is stimulated by adrenocorticothropic hormone (ACTH)

Answer 35

Cortisol

Question 36

______ increases plasma glucose by decreasing intestinal entry to the cell

Answer 36

Cortisol

Question 37

A hormone stimulated by decreased glucose and is inhibited by increased glucose

Answer 37

Growth hormone

Question 38

A hormone promoting gluconeogenesis

Answer 38

ACTH

Question 39

A hormone that increases plasma glucose

Answer 39

Thyroxine

Question 40

A hormone that inhibits insulin, glucagon, growth hormone

Answer 40

Somatostatin

Question 41

A condition with increase plasma glucose. Ex. Diabetes mellitus

Answer 41

Hyperglycemia

Question 42

______ is a defect in insulin secretion, insulin action

Answer 42

Diabetes mellitus

Question 43

Describe as the pancreatic islet B cell destruction

Answer 43

Type 1 DM

Question 44

Describe as cellular mediated autoimmune destruction of B cells

Answer 44

Type 1 DM

Question 45

Insulin secretion deficiency

Answer 45

Insulinopenia

Question 46

A type od DM that is commonly detected in childhood and adolescent stage

Answer 46

Type 1 DM

Question 47

A type of DM that is insulin dependent and ketosis prone

Answer 47

Type 1 DM

Question 48

A type of DM that is due to insulin resistance with an insulin secretory defect

Answer 48

Type 2 DM

Question 49

Enumerate the complications of type 1 DM

Answer 49

Neuropathy Nephropathy Retinopathy Heart disease

Question 50

A DM recognized during pregnanc; 24 to 28 weeks of gestation.

Answer 50

Gestational DM

Question 51

Has no known etiology, strongly inherited

Answer 51

Idiopathic type 1 diabetes

Question 52

Intermediate stage; tolerance above normal but below diabetes level

Answer 52

Impaired fasting glucose