Mod 4 Unit 1 Topic 2 Part 1

Question 1

Recognizing the issue

Refers to the members of the community who initiated the
community organization

Answer 1

GRASS ROOTS / CITIZEN
INITIATED / ORGANIZED FROM BOTTOM UP

Question 2

Recognizing the issue

Is when community organization is initiated by individuals from outside the community

Answer 2

OUTSIDE IN / ORGANIZED FROM TOP DOWN

Question 3

Community organizing

This is the critical step in the process / most CRUCIAL step in the process. Here, ORGANIZERS must study the community well

Answer 3

Gaining entry into the community

Question 4

Organizing the people

CORE GROUP of community members -will become the backbone of the work force and will end up doing the majority of the work

Answer 4

EXECUTIVE PEOPLE

Question 5

LEADER selection

5 Considerations on Recruitment of members:

Answer 5

(1) impacted by the problem
(2) provide “perks” for volunteers
(3) keep volunteer time short,
(4) match volunteer assignments with their abilities and expertise
(5) provide appropriate training

Question 6

Organizing the people

“a formal, long-term alliance among a group of individuals representing diverse organizations, factors or constituencies within the community who agree to work together to achieve a common goal.”

Answer 6

COALITION

Question 7

a process by which data is collected and analyzed to identify concerns or problems of a community and furthermore prioritize these problems so that strategies can be created to tackle them

Answer 7

COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT

Question 8

COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT:
is a process that:

Answer 8

• Describes the health of the local people
• Enables the identification of major risk factors and causes of ill-health
• Enables identification of the action needed to address major risk

Question 9

Health is affected by a number of factors: 4

Answer 9

1. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
2. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
3. POVERTY
4. FAMILY GENETICS & INDIVIDUAL BIOLOGY

Question 10

• dominant definition of health (Absence of Disease)
• health and illness are explained in terms of the mechanical systems of the body
• any breakdown of the body’s function leads to an infirmity

Answer 10

BIOMEDICAL

Question 11

• health is more related to a holistic manner
• definition of WHO’s health

Answer 11

SOCIAL

Question 12

• health co-exist with disease if people have the capacity to overcome the effects of disease by coping positively with their situations.
• Health as a strength to overcome adversity.

Answer 12

HUMANIST

Question 13

BRADSHAW’S MODEL OF NEED

-defined by experts

Answer 13

NORMATIVE NEED

Question 13

BRADSHAW’S MODEL OF NEED

-individual perception of variation from normal health

Answer 13

FELT NEED

Question 14

BRADSHAW’S MODEL OF NEED

-need translated to action

Answer 14

EXPRESSED NEED

Question 15

BRADSHAW’S MODEL OF NEED

-comparisons between needs for severity, size, range of interventions

Answer 15

COMPARATIVE NEED

Question 16

data that are gathered or collected specifically for use in the process

Answer 16

PRIMARY DATA

Question 17

data that are already gathered for some other purpose

Answer 17

SECONDARY DATA

Question 18

consists of some type of STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Answer 18

FORMAL ANALYSIS

Question 19

most common means of analysis

Answer 19

INFORMAL ANALYSIS

Question 20

any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to
acquire information and the skills to make quality health decisions.

Answer 20

Health education

Question 21

any planned combination of educational, political, environmental, regulatory, or organizational mechanisms that support actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, and communities.

Answer 21

Health promotion

Question 22

is a process in which an intervention is planned to help meet the needs of a specific group of people.

Answer 22

Program planning

Question 23

Identifying and collecting the necessary resources for implementation and creating the appropriate timeline for implementation

Answer 23

implementing the intervention strategy and activities

Question 24

comparing the outcomes of the process to the goals that were set

Answer 24

evaluating the outcomes of the plans of action

Question 25

need for a long term capacity for problem solving

Answer 25

maintaining the outcomes over time

Question 26

to look back and modify or restructure the work plan to organize the community

Answer 26

Loop back

Question 27

is the process of collecting and analyzing information to develop an understanding of the issues, resources, and constraints of the priority population, as related to the development of the health promotion program.

Answer 27

NEEDS ASSESSMENT

Question 28

is a future event toward which a committed endeavor is directed

Answer 28

Goal

Question 29

are the steps taken in pursuit of a goal

Answer 29

Objectives

Question 30

is the actual carrying out or putting into practice of the activity or activities that make up the intervention.

Answer 30

Implementation

Question 31

is the process in which planners determine the value or worth of the objective of interest by comparing it against a standard of acceptability.

Answer 31

Evaluation

Question 32

Evaluation

is done during the planning and implementing processes to improve or refine the program.

Answer 32

Formative evaluation

Question 33

begins with the development of goals and objectives and is conducted after implementation to determine the program’s impact on the priority population

Answer 33

Summative evaluation