MOD 4 Heart & Resp Flashcards

1
Q

arteri/o

A

artery (carries blood away from the heart)

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2
Q

phleb/o -

A

vein ( carries blood toward the heart)

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3
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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4
Q

trache/o

A

trachea ; windpipe

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5
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx ; voicebox

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6
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole

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7
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

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8
Q

salping/o

A

tube that connects the ears and throat

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9
Q

mediastin/o

A

space between the lungs

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10
Q

lob/o

A

sections of the lung

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11
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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12
Q

pneum/o

A

lung ; air

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13
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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14
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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15
Q

pharyngo/o

A

pharynx ; throat

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16
Q

phon/o

A

voice

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17
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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18
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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19
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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20
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

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21
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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22
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura ( a thing layer of tissue that covers the lungs

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23
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus or bronchia ( large air passages from trachea to lungs)

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24
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle (a chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries.)

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25
Q

endo

A

within

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26
Q

inter-

A

within

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27
Q

intra-

A

within

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28
Q

dys-

A

difficult ; painful

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29
Q

-centesis

A

withdraw fluid

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30
Q

-gram

A

recording or picture

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31
Q

-itis

A

inflammation of

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32
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of

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33
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination of

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34
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing of or constricting

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35
Q

-otomy

A

cutting or making an incision

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36
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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37
Q

-rrhea

A

excessive flow

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38
Q

-ia

A

condition of

38
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

39
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

40
Q

-olgist

A

specialist

41
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement of

42
Q

-algia

A

pain

42
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening of

42
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

43
Q

Brady

A

slow

44
Q

Tachy

A

fast

45
Q

hyper-

A

abnormally fast ; deep ; excessive

46
Q

hypo-

A

below ; shallow

47
Q

Pharyngitis

A

inflammation of the throat

47
Q

Bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

48
Q

Rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by allergens

49
Q

Pyothorax

A

pus within the chest cavity

50
Q

Atelectasis

A

lung fails to expand ; collapsed

50
Q

Bradycardia

A

abnormally slow heartbeat

51
Q

Tachycardia

A

rapid heartbeat

52
Q

Bradypnea

A

slow breathing

53
Q

Arrhythmia

A

abnormal heartbeat

54
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)-

A

heart attack

55
Q

Embolus

A

moving blood clot

55
Q

Thrombus

A

stationary blood clot

56
Q

Antitussive

A

cough suppressant

57
Q

Peri

A

around/ surrounding

58
Q

Varicose

A

swollen veins in legs

59
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficult or painful breathing

60
Q

Hypercapnia

A

excessive carbon dioxide in blood

61
Q

Aphonia

A

inability to produce sound with voice box

61
Q

Angina

A

chest pain

62
Q

hypopnea

A

extremely shallow breathing

63
Q

Syncope

A

fainting

64
Q

Cardiomegaly-

A

enlargement of heart

65
Q

Atrial flutter

A

rapid regular atrial rhythm

66
Q

Endocarditis

A

inflammation of the lining of the heart and its valves

67
Q

Hemothorax-

A

blood in the pleural cavity

68
Q

Hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood or blood stained sputum

68
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

procedure to treat cardiac tamponade by aspirating fluid from the pericardium

69
Q

Hemorrhoidectomy

A

excision of hemorrhoids

70
Q

Vasculitis

A

inflammation of blood vessels

71
Q

Sinusitis

A

inflammation of the sinuses

72
Q

Pericarditis

A

inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart

73
Q

Pneumonia

A

inflammation of the lung caused by a variety of pathogens

74
Q

Nares

A

nostrils

75
Q

Valvulitis

A

inflammatory condition of a valve

76
Q

Venous Distension

A

condition of enlarged or swollen veins

77
Q

Orthostatic hypotension-

A

a drop in the blood pressure upon rising to a standing position

78
Q

Hypotension

A

below-normal blood pressure

79
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

80
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

81
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

82
Q

ABG

A

Arterial Blood Gases

83
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

84
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

85
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

86
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath