Mod 4 Business Flashcards

1
Q

Emergency Fund

A

A savings accounts containing enough money to help you pay for unexpected expenses without going into debt

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2
Q

Investment Horizon

A

The number of years until you need to use the money that you have invested

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3
Q

Liquidity

A

The ease of converting an investment to cash; the easier to convert, the more liquid the investment

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4
Q

Asset Allocation

A

The process of spreading money across several different types of investments to reduce risk

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5
Q

Capital Preservation

A

An investment goal aimed at avoiding loss of funds

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6
Q

Large-Cap Stocks

A

Shares of companies with a market capitalization (i.e, overall equailty value) of more than $10 billion

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7
Q

Makert Capitalization

A

The total vaule of a company’s equity as measured by multiplying its common share price by the number of common shares outstanding

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8
Q

Blue-Chip Stocks

A

Select large-cap shares of industry leaders that have provided their shareholders with stable earnings over a number of years

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9
Q

Mutual Fund

A

A fund that pools money from many investors to purchase a variety of differnet securities and is typically actively managed by a portfolio manager

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10
Q

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

A

A fun that invests in shares or other securities to track the movement of an index or industrial sector

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11
Q

Index

A

A select list of securities that generally reflects the performance of a particular type of investment or market

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12
Q

Rate Of Return

A

The performance of an investment that is measured by divided the dollar amount of the investment gain or loss by the original amount invested; expressed as a percentage

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13
Q

Risk Management

A

The process of identifying and evaluating risks and selecting and managing techniques to adopt to risk exposures

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14
Q

Peril

A

A harzard or a source of danger

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15
Q

Speculative Risk

A

Risk that accompanies that possibility of earning a profit

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16
Q

Self-Insurance

A

The process of establishing a monetary fund that can be used to cover the cost of a loss

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17
Q

Insurer (or Insurance Company)

A

A company that agree, for a fee, to assume financial responsibility for losses that may result from a specific risk

18
Q

Premium

A

The fee charged by an insurance company

19
Q

Insurance Poilcy

A

The contract between an insurer and the person or company whose risk is assumed

20
Q

Insurance

A

The protection against loss that the purchase of an insurance policy affords

21
Q

Insurable Risk

A

A risk that insurance companies will assume

22
Q

Uninsurance Risk

A

A risk that insurance companies will not assume

23
Q

Principle Of Indemnity

A

In the event of a loss, an insured organization or individual cannot collect from the surer an amount greater than the actual dollar amount of the loss

24
Q

The Law Of Large Numbers

A

Predictions by insurance compnies to calculate premiums based on likelihood that a peril will occur

25
Q

Employment Insurance

A

Payment of benefits to laid-off workers while they seek new jobs

26
Q

Workers’ Compensation

A

Payments to cover the expenses of job-related injuries and diseases, including medical costs, rehabilitation, and job retraining if necessary

27
Q

Canada Pension Plan (CPP)

A

Provides retirement, disability, death, and health benefits

28
Q

Provincial/Territorial Health Care

A

Health insurance progroms provided by the provinces

29
Q

Extented Coverage

A

Insurance protection against damage caused by wind, hail, explosion, vandalism, roits or civil commotion, falling aircraft, and smoke

30
Q

Fidelity Bond

A

An insurance policy that protects a business from theft, forgery, or embezzlement by its employees

31
Q

Public Liability Insurance

A

Protects the policyholder from financial losses due to injuries suffered by others as a result of negligence on the part of a business owner or employee

32
Q

Product Liability Insurance

A

Protects the policyholder from financial losses due to injuries suffered by others as a result of using the plocyholder’s products

33
Q

Business Interruption Insurance

A

Covers costs such as rental of temporary facilities, wage and salary payments to employees, payment for leased equipment, fixed payments, and profits that would have been earned during that period

34
Q

Life Insurance

A

Pays a stated amount of money on the death of insured individual

35
Q

Beneficiary

A

Person or organization named in a lofe insurance policy as a recipient of the process of the policy on the death of the insured

36
Q

Term Life Insurance

A

Provides protection to beneficiaries for a stated period of time

37
Q

WHhole Life Insurance

A

Life insurance that provides both protection and savings

38
Q

Endowment Life Insuranced

A

Life insurance tha tprovides protection and guarantees the payment of a stated amount to the policyholder after a specified number of years

39
Q

Cash Surrender Value

A

The amount of payable to the holder of a whole life insurance policy if the policy is cancelled

40
Q

Universal Life Insurance

A

Combines insurance protection with an investment plan that offers a potentially greater return than that guaranteed by a whole life insurance policy