Mod 3

Question 1

the most basic language of a computer
• A sequence of 0s and 1s
• Every computer directly understands its own machine

Answer 1

Machine language

Question 2

binary digit, 0, or 1

Answer 2

Bit

Question 3

sequence of 8 bits

Answer 3

Byte

Question 4

Mnemonic

Answer 4

assembly language, an instruction is an easy-to- remember form

Question 5

translates assembly language instructions into machine language

Answer 5

Assembler

Question 6

Java instructions need to be translated into an intermediate language called byte-code
2. Then the bytecode is interpreted into a particular machine language

Question 7

Compiler

Answer 7

translates a program written in a high-level language into the
equivalent machine language
In the case of Java, this machine language is the bytecode

Question 8

JVM JAVA VIrTUAL MACHINE

Answer 8

to make Java programs
machine independent

Question 9

Programming Methodologies 2 tye

Answer 9

Structured Design
- Object - Oriented Design

Question 10

A problem is divided into smaller subproblems
• Each subproblem is solved
• The solutions of all subproblems are the combined to solve the problem

Answer 10

Structured design

Question 11

collection of interacting objects
• Object - consists of date and operation

Answer 11

Object - oriented design (ood)

Question 12

Steps in OOD
1. Identify objects
2. Form the basis of the solution
3. Determine how these object interact

Question 13

Java program:

Answer 13

collection of classes

Question 14

Token?

Answer 14

smallest individual unit of a program

Question 15

WHAT IS JAVAA?

Answer 15

• Developed by Sun Microsystems - An object-oriented language
• General-purpose
• Advantages
• Security features
• Architecturally neutral
• Can be run on a wide variety of computers
• Does not execute instructions on the computer directly - Runs on a hypothetical computer known as a Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

Question 16

Programming statements written in high-level programming language?

Answer 16

Sourse Code

Question 17

set of tools used to write programs

Answer 17

Development environment

Question 18

• Statements saved in a file
• A binary program into which the Java compiler converts source code

Answer 18

Byte code

Question 19

Checks bytecode and communicate with the operating system
- Executes bytecode instructions line by line within the Java Virtual Machine

Answer 19

• Java interpreter

Question 20

WORA
- Write once, run anywhere🥥

Question 21

X Console applications
- Support character output
• Windowed applications
- Menus
- Toolbars
- Dialog boxes