Mod 3 Flashcards

0
Q

The scientific study of the links between biological and psychological processes

A

Biological psychology

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1
Q

The peripheral nervous system consists of

A

Sensory and motor neurons

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2
Q

A nerve cell that is the basic building block of the nervous system

A

Neuron

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3
Q

A neurons bushy Branching extensions that receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body

A

Dendrites

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4
Q

The neuron extension that passes messages through its branches to other neurons or to muscles or glands

A

Axon

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5
Q

A fatty tissue layer segmentally encasing the axons of some neurons

A

Myelin sheath

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6
Q

Cells in the nervous system that support,nourish, and protect neurons.they also play a role in learning and thinking

A

Glial cells

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7
Q

A neural impulse

A

Action potential

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8
Q

Junction between the axon tip of the sending neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron

A

Synapses

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9
Q

Chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons

A

Neuron transmitters

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10
Q

Natural opiate like neuron transmitters linked to pain control and pleasure

A

Endorphins

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11
Q

The brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

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12
Q

Bundled axons that form neural cables

A

Neurons

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13
Q

Neurons that carry incoming info from the sensory receptors to the brain and the spinal cord

A

Sensory neurons

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14
Q

Neurons that carry outgoing info from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands

A

Motor neurons

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15
Q

Neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs

A

Inter neurons

16
Q

A simple automatic response to a sensory stimulus

17
Q

Chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands travel through bloodstream and affect other tissues

18
Q

A pair of endocrine glands that sit just above that sit just above the kidneys and secrete hormones that help arouse the body at times of stress

A

Adrenal gland

19
Q

The release of Blank to muscle cell receptors triggers muscle contractions

20
Q

Although Ron has no genital sensations, he is capable of an erection if his genitals are stimulated. Ron’s experience is most indicative of ….

A

A severed spinal cord

21
Q

To excite or inhibit an action potential in a receiving neuron, a neurotransmitter must cross the ….

A

Synaptic gap

22
Q

The vast majority of neurons in the body’s information system are ….

A

Inter neurons

23
Q

Which hormone enables contractions associated with birthing and milk flow during nursing?

24
The neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ach) is most likely to be found ...
At the junction between motor neurons and muscle fibers.
25
The myelin sheath that is on some neurons ...
Increases the speed of neural transmission
26
Heartbeat, digestion, and other self-regulating bodily functions art governed by the ...
Autonomic nervous system
27
The process by which a single neuron relays messages to other neurons is...
Synaptic transmission
28
Drugs that block the reuptake of serotonin will thereby increase the concentration of serotonin molecules in the ...
Synaptic gaps
29
An axon transmits messages (blank) the cell body and a dendrite transmits messages (blank) the cell body.
Away from..toward
30
A neuron will generate action potentials when it
Receives more excitatory than inhibitory inputs
31
The pain of heroin withdrawal may be attributable to the fact that ...
Under the influence of heroin the brain ceases production of endorphins
32
The release of epinephrine and norepinephrine (blank) blood pressure and (blank) blood sugar levels
(Raises)...(raises)
33
Natural, opiate-like neurotransmitters linked to pain control are called ..
Endorphins