Mod 28: Anxiety and Mood Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Anxiety

A

A vague feeling of apprehension or nervousness. The basis of the anxiety disorders.

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2
Q

Generalized Anxiety disorder

A

Characterized by disruptive levels of persistent, unexplained feelings of apprehension and tenseness

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3
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Characterized by sudden bouts of intense, unexplained panic.

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4
Q

hpobia

A

Characterized by disruptive, irrational fears of objects or situations

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5
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder

A

Characterized by unwanted, repetitive thoughts and actions.

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6
Q

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

A

Characterized by reliving a severely upsetting event in unwanted recurring memories and dreams.

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7
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

A mood disorder in which a person, for no apparent reason, experiences at least two weeks of depressed moods, diminished interest in activities, and other symptoms, such as feelings of worthlessness.

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8
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

A mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness of depression and the overexcited and unreasonably optimistic state of mania

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9
Q

Learned Helplessness

A

When people find themselves in unpleasant situations over which they have little control, learned helplessness can set in. this, in turn, is associated with depression.

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10
Q

Attributions

A

Our explanations for situations or events

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11
Q

Obsessions

A

Repetitive Thoughts

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12
Q

Compulsions

A

Repetitive Actions

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13
Q

Mania

A

Period of abnormally high emotion, over-excitement, and unreasonable optimism

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14
Q

Psychology Student’s Disorder

A

Tendency to self diagnose

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15
Q

Annette was riding the bus to her friend’s vacation cottage, when suddenly she was overwhelmed by a sudden feeling of terror. She was sure that something terrible was about to happen. She could feel her heart pounding, she couldn’t catch her breath, and she felt as though she was choking. Annette was showing symptoms of:

A) A biopolar attack.
B) An obsession
C) A compulsion
D) A panic attack

A

D) a panic attack

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16
Q

Leon quite his job last month to stay home and clean his house. Every day when he gets up, he puts on his old clothes and begins washing the walls and floors, vacuuming rugs, dusting furniture, and doing laundry over and over again. Leon would like to stop his cleaning, but when he tries to, he becomes terribly anxious. Leon is showing syptoms of:

A) obsessive-compulsive disorder
B) agoraphobia
C) major depressive disorder
D) bipolar disorder

A

A) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

17
Q

Helen never leaves the house. her daughter does her grocery shopping and runs her other errands. Helen has learned to use the Internet so that she can shop for clothes and buy her prescriptions on-line. On the few occasions Helen has tried to leave the house, she’s been overwhelmed by feelings of fear and anxiety. Helen is showing symptoms of:

A) bipolar disorder
B) agoraphobia
C) obsessive-compulsive disorder
D) major depressive disorder

A

B) agoraphobia

18
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of situations the person views as difficult to escape from if panic begins to build.

19
Q

Fred is sometimes great fun to party with. During those times, he’s very optimistic, enthusiastic, and full of energy, and no one else in the group can keep up with him. At other times, though, Fred crashes and is in black moods, unable to get out of bed for days at a time. Fred is showing symptoms of:

A) bipolar disorder
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) agoraphobia
D) panic attacks

A

A) Bipolar disorder

20
Q

Rolando has beenv ery sad for the past two days. His sister was diagnosed with leukemia two days ago, and Rolando knows she may not make it through the year. Rolando appears to be:

A) on the verge of major depressive disorder
B) entering the depressed stage of bipolar disorder
C) suffering from a mood disorder
D) displaying emotions that are normal in his situation

A

D) displaying emotions that are normal in his situation

21
Q

The police and fire fighter rescue teams who helped people escape from the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center may relive that event in recurring thoughts and dreams. Recurring thoughts and dreams about stressful events are symptoms of:

A) panic attacks
B) phobias
C) post-traumatic stress disorder
D) bipolar disorder

A

C) Post-traumatic stress disorder

22
Q

____________ disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, are characterized by maladaptive, unjustifiable, disturbing, and atypical behaviors connected to feelings of apprehension and nervousness.

A

Anxiety

23
Q

____________ disorders, such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, are characterized by maladaptive, unjustifiable, disturbing, and atypical behaviors connected to emotional disturbances.

A

Mood